Korean Spicy Kimchi Tofu Soup (Kimchi-jjigae)

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A comforting, bubbling Korean kimchi-jjigae packed with tender beef, silken tofu, potatoes, and mushrooms, simmered in a rich and spicy broth.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Kimchi-jjigae is a staple of Korean home cooking, prized for its fiery depth and comforting warmth. Using well-fermented kimchi is the secret to building its signature tangy broth, which deepens in flavor as it simmers with beef, vegetables, and tofu.

A steaming pan of vibrant red kimchi tofu soup garnished with fresh green onions, served with white rice
A steaming pan of vibrant red kimchi tofu soup garnished with fresh green onions, served with white rice
Prep20 mins
Cook25 mins
Total45 mins
Yield2-3 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories420 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Stir-fry the beef
    Beef slices sizzling and browning in a hot oiled pan.

    Place beef slices into a hot pan with oil and stir-fry them until they start to brown.

    Tip: Make sure the pan is sufficiently hot before adding the beef to sear it properly.
  2. 2Season the beef
    Cooking wine, chili powder, and chili paste added over the beef in the pan.

    Add cooking wine, chili powder, and chili paste directly to the stir-fried beef in the pan.

    Tip: Mix the spices evenly into the meat to build a flavorful base.
  3. 3Add potatoes and onions
    Sliced potatoes and red onions being poured into the pan with beef.

    Tip sliced potatoes and red onions from a plate into the pan containing the seasoned beef.

    Tip: Cut potatoes into even sizes so they cook at a consistent rate.
  4. 4Add kimchi
    Kimchi being added to the pan and mixed with the other ingredients.

    Add a portion of kimchi into the pan with the beef, potatoes, and onions, then stir everything together.

    Tip: Stir-frying the kimchi briefly with the ingredients enhances its flavor.
  5. 5Pour in rice water
    Rice water being poured into the bubbling pan over the kimchi and beef.

    Pour rice water into the pan over the cooked kimchi and beef mixture to create the soup base.

    Tip: Rice water adds a slightly cloudy body and a nice depth to the soup broth.
  6. 6Add assorted mushrooms
    Assorted mushrooms and enoki mushrooms being placed into the simmering soup pot.

    Add a variety of mushrooms and enoki mushrooms into the simmering soup using chopsticks.

    Tip: Add delicate mushrooms like enoki towards the end so they retain a tender texture.
  7. 7Add sliced green peppers
    Slices of green peppers being added from a white plate into a pot of red kimchi soup.

    Add the freshly sliced green peppers into the bubbling soup base, allowing them to infuse their distinct flavor and slight crunch into the broth.

    Tip: Add peppers towards the latter half of cooking so they retain their vibrant green color and crisp texture.
  8. 8Add chopped garlic and green onions
    Chopped garlic and green onions being tipped from a white plate into a simmering pot of soup using chopsticks.

    Add finely chopped garlic and green onions directly into the bubbling pot to elevate the aromatic depth of the soup.

    Tip: Adding fresh aromatics towards the end preserves their pungent, fresh flavor rather than letting it cook away.
  9. 9Add firm tofu slices
    Slices of white firm tofu being carefully placed into the center of a boiling red kimchi soup pot.

    Carefully arrange and place slices of firm tofu into the simmering pot, allowing them to soak up the rich, spicy broth.

    Tip: Slice the tofu evenly so each piece absorbs an equal amount of flavor without breaking apart easily.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
2 to 3 days
Store in an airtight container once cooled completely. Flavors deepen overnight.
Freezer
1 month
Can be frozen, though the texture of the tofu and potatoes may become slightly softer upon thawing.
Reheating
5–8 min
Reheat on the stovetop over medium heat until bubbling hot before serving.

Burn It Off

Brisk Walking
~85 minutes at a brisk pace (~5 km/h).
Running
~45 minutes at an easy jog (~9 km/h).
House Cleaning
~1 hour and 40 minutes of household chores.

Frequently Asked Questions

Well-fermented, sour kimchi works best. Fresh or unfermented kimchi will not give the soup its characteristic deep and tangy flavor.
Pork belly or sliced pork shoulder is the traditional choice for kimchi-jjigae and makes a wonderful substitute for beef.
Rice water adds a subtle body and slight starchiness to the broth, which helps harmonize the spicy and tangy flavors.
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