African Fufu
Okra and Fish Soup

By DishFrames
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Experience the comforting heartiness of West African cuisine with this authentic fufu and okra soup. Sticky, smooth cassava-plantain fufu pairs perfectly with a vibrant, spiced fish and okra stew.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Fufu is a beloved staple across many African nations, typically made by pounding starchy root vegetables into a smooth, stretchy dough. In this recipe, a combination of cassava and plantain creates the perfect base to soak up a deeply flavorful, spice-rich okra and fish soup. Enjoying this dish is a tactile experience, meant to be eaten with your hands, pinching off a small piece of fufu and using it to scoop up the hearty stew.

A shallow bowl of African fufu accompanied by a rich reddish-orange stew packed with fresh green okra and savory chunks of fish.
A shallow bowl of African fufu accompanied by a rich reddish-orange stew packed with fresh green okra and savory chunks of fish.
Prep20 mins
Cook40 mins
Total1 hr
Yield2-4 servings
DifficultyMedium
Calories650 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Peel and chop the cassava
    Pieces of peeled and chopped raw cassava laid out on a wooden cutting board.

    Peel the raw cassava roots and chop them into manageable pieces on a wooden cutting board to prepare them for blending.

    Tip: Ensure all woody outer peel is completely removed.
  2. 2Dice the red onion
    A person using a cleaver to dice a red onion on a wooden cutting board.

    Take a raw red onion and use a cleaver to dice it finely on the wooden cutting board.

    Tip: Cut the onion in half first to create a stable flat surface before dicing.
  3. 3Slice the plantains
    A pair of hands slicing a peeled raw plantain into thick chunks on a cutting board.

    Slice the peeled raw plantains into thick chunks so they can be combined with the cassava.

    Tip: Plantains add both starch and texture to the fufu mixture.
  4. 4Combine cassava and plantain in blender
    Raw cassava and plantain chunks inside a tall blender pitcher next to a metal bowl of water.

    Transfer the chopped raw cassava and plantain chunks into a tall blender pitcher in a one-to-one ratio.

    Tip: Pack the pieces evenly to ensure smooth blending.
  5. 5Add water to the pitcher
    A person pouring a small amount of water into the blender pitcher with ingredients.

    Pour a small amount of water into the blender pitcher containing the cassava and plantains to help facilitate blending.

    Tip: Do not add too much water at once, or the mixture will become too thin.
  6. 6Puree the mixture
    An immersion blender pureeing the cassava and plantain mixture inside the blender pitcher.

    Use an immersion blender or standard blender to process the raw cassava and plantain mixture for about two minutes until completely smooth.

    Tip: Blend thoroughly to avoid any lumps in the fufu dough.
  7. 7Transfer puree to saucepan
    Pouring a smooth, pale yellow blended puree from a blender pitcher into a small metallic saucepan on a gas stovetop.

    Carefully pour the smooth, blended mixture of cassava and plantain directly from the blender into a small metallic saucepan. Place the saucepan on the stovetop over low heat to begin the cooking process.

    Tip: Ensure the mixture is completely smooth before pouring to avoid any lumps in the final fufu.
  8. 8Add water to the mixture
    Pouring water from a white pitcher into a saucepan containing a thickening, simmering fufu mixture.

    As the fufu mixture begins to simmer and thicken, pour in a small amount of water. This helps to adjust the consistency and ensures the starches cook evenly without drying out or burning.

    Tip: Add the water gradually. You can always add more, but it is difficult to fix fufu that has become too loose.
  9. 9Stir the fufu mixture continuously
    A person vigorously stirring thick, sticky fufu dough in a saucepan with a bright red spatula.

    Using a sturdy spatula, vigorously stir the thick and sticky fufu dough continuously over low heat to ensure even cooking and a smooth texture.

    Tip: This step requires significant arm strength. Keep mixing steadily to ensure there are no lumps and the dough is fully cooked.
  10. 10Shape and wrap the fufu
    Hands shaping and wrapping a block of freshly cooked fufu tightly in clear plastic film on a white plate.

    Once the fufu is fully cooked, transfer it out of the saucepan. While it is still warm, wrap it tightly in clear plastic film, shaping it into a neat block or rounded portion to keep it warm and prevent it from drying out.

    Tip: Wrapping the fufu immediately while hot helps it retain its shape, moisture, and traditional texture until you are ready to serve.
  11. 11Slice the fresh okra
    Chopping fresh green okra into small pieces on a wooden cutting board using a cleaver.

    Wash the fresh green okra thoroughly. Using a sharp knife or cleaver, slice the okra into small, even pieces on a wooden cutting board in preparation for mincing.

    Tip: Make sure your knife and cutting board are dry to help reduce the natural sliminess of the okra while chopping.
  12. 12Mince the okra
    A food processor filled with chopped green okra sitting on a kitchen counter, ready to be pulsed.

    Transfer the sliced okra into a food processor. Pulse the machine to finely mince the okra pieces. This processing will release the okras natural thickeners, creating the perfect hearty texture for the soup.

    Tip: Pulse carefully and do not over-blend; you want the okra to be finely minced, not completely pureed into a liquid.
  13. 13Heat oil in the pot
    A small golden pot sitting on a gas burner with cooking oil shimmering inside.

    Squeeze cooking oil into a small heated pot placed on the stove over medium heat to prepare for sautéing the aromatics.

    Tip: Ensure the pot is fully heated before adding the oil to maintain a consistent cooking temperature.
  14. 14Add diced red onion
    Diced red onions sliding from a white plate into a pot of hot oil on the stove.

    Scrape the pre-diced red onion from the white plate directly into the heated oiled pot to begin building the aromatic base for the soup.

    Tip: Stir the onions immediately after adding them to coat them evenly in the oil and prevent scorching.
  15. 15Season with fish masala
    A hand holding a bowl of yellow fish masala spice powder above a cooking pot filled with fish and onions.

    Hold a small container of dry African fish masala seasoning powder and sprinkle it generously over the raw fish pieces and onions cooking in the pot.

    Tip: Evenly distribute the spice powder to ensure all the fish pieces absorb the aromatic flavor profile.
  16. 16Pour water into the pot
    Water being poured from a small metal container into a cooking pot with seasoned fish and onions.

    Pour clean water into the pot containing the seasoned fish, onions, and spices to create the liquid base for the okra soup broth.

    Tip: Add enough water to submerge the fish pieces fully without overflowing the small pot.
  17. 17Add chili oil
    A white container pouring dark red chili oil into a simmering pot of broth on the stove.

    Pour dark red chili oil from a large white electric kettle-like dispenser directly into the simmering broth to add heat and vibrant color.

    Tip: Adjust the amount of chili oil according to your preferred spice level.
  18. 18Add minced okra
    Minced green okra being scraped from a blender cup into a pot of simmering stew using a red spatula.

    Use a small red silicone spatula to scrape the freshly minced green okra from a blender container directly into the cooking stew.

    Tip: Stir the stew thoroughly right after adding the okra to ensure it blends smoothly into the broth.
  19. 19Plate the okra and fish stew
    A ladle pouring steaming hot okra and fish stew onto a white plate alongside a square portion of fufu.

    Ladle the hot, finished okra and fish stew directly onto the serving plate next to the pre-shaped fufu block to complete the dish.

    Tip: Serve immediately while the soup and fufu are hot to enjoy the best texture and flavors.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
3 days
Wrap fufu tightly in plastic wrap to prevent drying out. Store soup in a separate airtight container.
Reheating
5-10 min
Reheat soup on the stovetop. Fufu can be microwaved briefly while wrapped in a damp paper towel to soften.

Burn It Off

Running
~65 minutes at a steady pace (~10 km/h).
Zumba
~90 minutes of high-energy dancing.
Brisk Walking
~2 hours at a brisk pace (~6 km/h).

Frequently Asked Questions

Lumps usually form if the fufu isnt stirred vigorously enough over the heat or if the raw mixture wasnt blended completely smooth. Keep the heat low and stir constantly.
Yes, frozen chopped okra works well, though fresh okra tends to release more of the natural mucilage that thickens the soup.
While you can make fufu with just cassava, adding plantain cuts the starchiness and adds a subtle, pleasant sweetness and a softer texture.
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