Japanese-Style Miso Braised Pork Belly (Buta no Kakuni)

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A masterclass in comfort, this pork belly is slowly braised in a savory-sweet miso glaze until tender enough to melt in your mouth.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Buta no Kakuni is a beloved Japanese classic, showcasing the beauty of slow-cooking. By braising pork belly in a rich mixture of sake, mirin, and miso, the meat becomes incredibly succulent while the sauce reduces into a glossy, umami-packed glaze. It is the ultimate pairing for a steaming bowl of white rice.

Tender pork belly glazed in a rich, glossy miso sauce, served in a traditional ceramic bowl.
Tender pork belly glazed in a rich, glossy miso sauce, served in a traditional ceramic bowl.
Prep15 mins
Cook1 hr 50 mins
Total2 hr 5 mins
Yield2-3 servings
DifficultyMedium
Calories650 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Blanch the pork belly
    Pork belly, green onion, and ginger submerged in a pot of water, ready for blanching.

    Place the pork belly into a pot filled with water, green onion, and ginger slices. Bring to a boil along with a splash of cooking wine to effectively blanch the meat and remove any impurities.

    Tip: Blanching is essential for a clean-tasting broth; be sure to skim off any foam that rises to the surface.
  2. 2Add cooking wine
    Cooking wine being poured into a pot containing pork belly, green onion, and ginger.

    Pour cooking wine over the pork belly, green onion, and ginger in the pot. This helps to neutralize the natural scent of the pork during the blanching process.

    Tip: The alcohol in the wine will evaporate while cooking, leaving behind only the depth of flavor.
  3. 3Prepare the braising liquid
    Ingredients for the braising sauce, including miso paste and soy sauce, being stirred together in a pot.

    In a clean pot, combine water, sake, mirin, sugar, miso paste, and soy sauce. Whisk these ingredients together thoroughly to create a flavorful, savory-sweet braising base for the pork.

    Tip: Ensure the miso paste is completely dissolved into the liquid to avoid any lumps in your sauce.
  4. 4Add pork to the braise
    Tongs placing blanched pork belly pieces into a pot of simmering brown braising liquid.

    Carefully place the blanched pork pieces into the prepared braising liquid. Ensure the pieces are fully submerged so they can absorb the flavors evenly during the long cooking time.

    Tip: Using tongs allows you to place the meat gently into the hot liquid without splashing.
  5. 5Simmer the pork
    A pot covered with a lid, sitting on a stovetop, simmering the pork on low heat.

    Cover the pot with a lid and set the stove to low heat. Allow the pork to simmer gently for approximately one and a half hours, which will tenderize the meat and infuse it with the miso-based sauce.

    Tip: A tight-fitting lid is crucial here to keep the moisture in and ensure the pork cooks evenly.
  6. 6Reduce the sauce
    Close-up of tender pork pieces simmering in a thickened, bubbling miso glaze.

    Remove the lid and increase the heat slightly if necessary to let the sauce bubble and reduce. Continue cooking until the sauce thickens and glazes the pork pieces perfectly.

    Tip: Keep a close eye on the pot during the final reduction stage to prevent the miso sauce from burning.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
3 days
Store in an airtight container. The flavors often deepen overnight.
Reheating
5–8 min
Gently reheat in a saucepan over low heat, adding a splash of water if the sauce becomes too thick.

Burn It Off

Running
~70 minutes at a moderate pace (~8 km/h).
Resistance Training
~90 minutes of focused strength building.
Brisk Walking
~2 hours of steady movement (~5 km/h).

Frequently Asked Questions

Pork belly is preferred for its fat-to-meat ratio, but pork shoulder can be used for a leaner version. Note that shoulder will require a longer cooking time to reach the same level of tenderness.
The pork is done when it is fork-tender and pulls apart easily with minimal pressure. The sauce should be thick enough to coat the back of a spoon.
Always whisk the miso paste thoroughly with a small amount of liquid before adding it to the main pot, or strain the liquid if necessary to ensure a smooth, velvety consistency.
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