Traditional Korean Pork Bone Potato Soup (Gamjatang)

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A hearty, spicy Korean classic, Gamjatang features tender pork spine bones, potatoes, and rehydrated cabbage simmered in a rich, flavorful soybean paste broth.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Gamjatang is the ultimate comfort food for cold weather, celebrated for its deep, complex flavors and fall-off-the-bone tender pork. Contrary to its name, which translates to potato soup, the dish is actually named for the pork spine bones traditionally called gamja bones. It is a labor of love that rewards patience with a uniquely savory and refreshing stew that is perfect for sharing with family and friends.

A hearty pot of spicy Korean Gamjatang, featuring tender pork spine bones, potatoes, and leafy greens.
A hearty pot of spicy Korean Gamjatang, featuring tender pork spine bones, potatoes, and leafy greens.
Prep1 hr
Cook2 hr 30 mins
Total3 hr 30 mins
Yield6 servings
DifficultyHard
Calories650 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Prepare the pork spine bones
    Raw pork spine bones submerged in a bowl of red, blood-tinged water.

    Take 2.5kg of pork spine bones, preferably dragon bones for better flavor, and soak them in water overnight to remove impurities.

    Tip: Soaking the bones overnight is crucial for removing the gamey smell.
  2. 2Rehydrate the dried cabbage
    Hands massaging dark, rehydrating cabbage leaves in a pan filled with water.

    Take 500g of dried cabbage and soak it in water overnight until soft and rehydrated.

    Tip: Ensure the cabbage is fully submerged to rehydrate evenly.
  3. 3Initial parboiling of the bones
    Raw pork bones being carefully added to a large pot of water.

    Transfer the soaked pork bones into a pot of water for the first parboil to remove any remaining impurities.

    Tip: This step is essential to ensure the broth is clean and free of gamey odors.
  4. 4Add aromatics and soju
    Soju being poured from a green bottle into a pot containing pork bones and bay leaves.

    Add 5 bay leaves and 150ml of soju into the pot with the pork bones. Bring to a boil and cook for 10 minutes, then discard the water and wash the bones thoroughly.

    Tip: Using soju helps to neutralize any residual gamey smell in the bones.
  5. 5Rinse the parboiled bones
    A parboiled pork bone being rinsed under a faucet in a stainless steel sink.

    After parboiling, thoroughly rinse each piece of pork bone under running water to remove all surface impurities.

    Tip: Clean bones ensure a clear and delicious soup base.
  6. 6Prepare for main boiling
    Fresh water being poured into a large metal pot containing the rinsed pork bones.

    Return the cleaned bones to the pot and add 7.5L of fresh water, preparing them for the long simmer.

    Tip: Using fresh water creates a clean foundation for the soup.
  7. 7Add aromatics to the pot
    A close-up shot of large white onion chunks and green onion stalks being added into the pot containing parboiled pork bones.

    Add the large chunks of white onion and green onion stalks into the pot with the parboiled pork bones. These aromatics help to further neutralize any remaining gamey odors and infuse the broth with a sweet, savory base.

    Tip: For the cleanest broth, ensure the onions and green onions are thoroughly washed before adding them.
  8. 8Season with soybean paste
    A spoonful of thick brown Korean soybean paste being submerged into the simmering pork bone broth.

    Stir in the Korean soybean paste (doenjang) to the simmering broth. This paste provides the essential deep, savory, and fermented flavor characteristic of Gamjatang.

    Tip: If the paste is thick, mix it with a little warm broth in a separate bowl before adding it to the main pot to ensure it dissolves evenly.
  9. 9Add rehydrated cabbage
    Chopped, rehydrated cabbage leaves being dropped into the boiling bone broth.

    Add the prepared, chopped dried cabbage (siraegi) into the boiling broth. The cabbage will absorb the flavorful soup and soften significantly over the next 30 minutes of boiling.

    Tip: Make sure the cabbage has been soaked thoroughly overnight to remove any bitterness and ensure a tender texture.
  10. 10Add minced garlic
    Minced garlic being scraped from a small white bowl into the bubbling stew.

    Add the minced garlic into the bubbling stew. Garlic is a vital component that balances the richness of the pork bones and the fermented notes of the soybean paste.

    Tip: Use freshly minced garlic rather than pre-minced for a much punchier flavor profile.
  11. 11Add potatoes
    Large, peeled yellow potato chunks being placed into the boiling soup.

    Add the thick, peeled chunks of raw yellow potato to the soup. The potatoes will cook in the flavorful broth, absorbing the seasoning and thickening the soup slightly as they release starch.

    Tip: Cutting the potatoes into uniform, large chunks helps them stay intact during the long simmering process.
  12. 12Season with chili powder
    Bright red chili powder being poured over the simmering potatoes and meat in the large pot.

    Pour the mixture of coarse and fine chili powder over the simmering ingredients. This gives the Gamjatang its signature vibrant red color and necessary spicy kick.

    Tip: Adjust the amount of chili powder based on your preferred spice level, but dont skip it as its key to the color and flavor.
  13. 13Season the broth
    A ladle pouring a dark, savory soy-based sauce into the large pot of boiling red pork bone and potato soup.

    Add the liquid seasonings, including soup soy sauce and tuna fish sauce, into the boiling pot. These ingredients provide the essential savory depth and salty umami foundation for the Gamjatang.

    Tip: Add the sauces slowly while stirring to ensure even distribution and to adjust the flavor profile to your preference.
  14. 14Add final aromatics
    Freshly sliced green and red chili peppers and green onions being sprinkled into a large pot of boiling Gamjatang.

    Finish the dish by adding freshly sliced green chilies, red chilies, and chopped green onions to the simmering stew. Boil for another 20 minutes to allow the fresh, vibrant flavors of the aromatics to infuse throughout the broth.

    Tip: Adding these at the end maintains their bright color and fresh, slightly sharp kick.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
3 days
Store in an airtight container. The flavors often deepen after a day in the fridge.
Freezer
1 month
Freeze in portions for easy meal prep. Thaw in the refrigerator before reheating.
Reheating
15 min
Bring to a gentle boil on the stovetop. Add fresh green onions and chilies before serving.

Burn It Off

Running
~80 minutes at a moderate pace (~9 km/h).
Brisk Walking
~2 hours and 10 minutes at a brisk pace (~5 km/h).
Badminton
~1 hour and 20 minutes of active play.

Frequently Asked Questions

While you can use pork ribs, pork spine bones are preferred for Gamjatang because they release more marrow and collagen into the broth, creating a richer, deeper flavor profile.
Yes, dried cabbage, known as siraegi, is a signature ingredient that adds unique texture and earthy depth. It absorbs the spicy broth perfectly, which fresh cabbage does not do as effectively.
Gamjatang is named after the pork spine bone itself, which was historically called a gamja bone in some regions, rather than the vegetable potato, though both are essential components of the dish.
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