Authentic Homemade Neapolitan Pizza

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Experience true Italian flavor with this from-scratch Neapolitan pizza. It features hand-stretched dough, homemade fresh mozzarella, and vibrant tomato sauce.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Neapolitan pizza is a masterpiece of culinary simplicity, relying on high-quality ingredients and precise techniques rather than overwhelming toppings. This recipe takes you through the entire artisanal process, from mixing the quintessential 00 flour dough to pulling and shaping your own fresh mozzarella curds right in your kitchen.

A freshly baked Neapolitan pizza topped with homemade mozzarella, vibrant tomato sauce, and fresh basil leaves.
A freshly baked Neapolitan pizza topped with homemade mozzarella, vibrant tomato sauce, and fresh basil leaves.
Prep1 hr
Cook4 hr
Total5 hr
Yield2 pizzas
DifficultyHard
Calories850 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Sift the dry ingredients
    Type 00 flour and dry ingredients being sifted through a metal strainer into a large green-rimmed bowl.

    Sift 240g of type 00 pizza flour along with yeast, sugar, and salt through a fine mesh strainer into a large mixing bowl. Sifting ensures all dry components are evenly aerated and free of any lumps for a smooth dough consistency.

    Tip: Make sure the bowl is completely dry before sifting to prevent the flour from clumping.
  2. 2Add fresh oregano
    Fresh green oregano leaves being sprinkled by hand over the flour mixture inside a bowl.

    Take a small handful of fresh oregano and scatter the leaves directly into the bowl containing the sifted dry flour mixture. The fresh herbs will infuse the dough with a subtle, aromatic flavor during the mixing process.

    Tip: Strip the leaves off the tougher stems cleanly to ensure a smooth dough texture later.
  3. 3Pour in water
    Water being poured from a metal pitcher into a bowl of flour while being mixed with a wooden dough whisk.

    Gradually pour 170g of water from a small metal pitcher into the bowl containing the flour and oregano mixture. Use a wooden dough whisk to continuously stir the liquid into the dry ingredients until a shaggy dough begins to form.

    Tip: Pour the water in a steady, controlled stream while whisking to avoid creating heavy lumps.
  4. 4Drizzle with olive oil
    Olive oil being drizzled from a copper oil can onto the rough dough mass in a mixing bowl.

    Drizzle a small amount of olive oil over the shaggy dough mixture using a small copper pitcher with a long spout. The oil helps enrich the dough, adds moisture, and makes the handling and kneading process much smoother.

    Tip: Use high-quality extra virgin olive oil for the best flavor profile in your Neapolitan pizza crust.
  5. 5Pour milk for mozzarella
    Fresh milk being poured from a clear plastic jug into a black cast-iron pot.

    Pour fresh milk from a clear container into a heavy-duty black cast-iron pot as the first step in making homemade fresh mozzarella cheese. Ensure the pot is clean and set over appropriate heat to begin the cheese-making process.

    Tip: Use whole milk for a rich, creamy texture and proper cheese curd formation.
  6. 6Strain the warm curd mixture
    Hot cheese curd mixture being poured from a patterned bowl through a colander into a stainless steel bowl.

    Carefully pour the warm curd mixture from a decorative bowl through a metal colander nested inside a stainless steel bowl to strain out excess liquid. This helps separate the solid cheese curds from the whey during mozzarella preparation.

    Tip: Perform this transfer gently to keep the soft curds intact and properly textured.
  7. 7Stretch the mozzarella cheese
    Hands stretching and pulling a piece of white mozzarella curd inside a metal bowl of water.

    Take the fresh mozzarella curd and stretch and shape it by hand inside a bowl filled with warm liquid to develop its characteristic elastic texture.

    Tip: Work quickly while the water is warm to keep the curd pliable.
  8. 8Form mozzarella balls
    Hands forming a smooth sphere of fresh mozzarella cheese submerged in a metal bowl of water.

    Shape the stretched curd into smooth, round balls of fresh mozzarella cheese directly inside a bowl of water to maintain their moisture and shape.

    Tip: Roll gently to ensure a smooth surface without tearing the cheese.
  9. 9Knead and stretch fermented dough
    Hands pulling and stretching sticky fermented pizza dough upward from inside a green-rimmed bowl.

    Pull, stretch, and knead the fermented pizza dough directly inside the green-rimmed bowl to build gluten structure and aeration.

    Tip: Handle the dough gently to preserve the gas bubbles formed during fermentation.
  10. 10Divide and shape the dough portions
    A hand hovering over a mound of pizza dough resting on a floured gray countertop.

    Place the dough onto a heavily floured countertop and use your fingers to divide and shape it into individual portions for pizza making.

    Tip: Ensure the countertop has enough flour to prevent the wet dough from sticking.
  11. 11Incorporate basil into dough balls
    Hands holding a shaped round pizza dough ball next to another dough ball on a floured surface.

    Take the shaped pizza dough balls and gently press fresh basil leaves onto their surfaces to infuse herbal flavor into the dough.

    Tip: Press lightly so the basil leaves adhere securely without ripping the dough skin.
  12. 12Slice the fresh mozzarella
    A knife slicing through a ball of fresh mozzarella cheese on a wooden cutting board, with several slices already cut.

    Place a ball of fresh mozzarella on a wooden cutting board and use a sharp knife to slice it into uniform pieces for pizza topping.

    Tip: Use a sharp knife to make clean cuts without mashing the soft cheese.
  13. 13Stretch the basil dough by hand
    Hands stretching out a round disk of pizza dough on a floured surface surrounded by fresh basil leaves.

    Spread flour evenly across the clean countertop to prevent sticking, then take a ball of basil-infused dough and gently press and stretch it outwards by hand into a round base.

    Tip: Press gently from the center outwards to push the air into the outer crust, forming a nice cornicione.
  14. 14Pour and spread the tomato sauce
    Thick red tomato sauce being emptied from a small patterned bowl onto the center of a flat pizza dough.

    Pour rich red tomato sauce directly into the center of the stretched pizza dough base, then use the bottom of a cup or ladle to spread it evenly in concentric circles, leaving a clean outer border for the crust.

    Tip: Use a light touch so you dont tear the delicate centers of your hand-stretched dough.
  15. 15Drizzle with olive oil
    Extra virgin olive oil being poured from a copper cruet in a thin stream over a layer of red tomato sauce.

    Take a dispenser of high-quality extra virgin olive oil and drizzle a fine, even stream in a spiral pattern over the freshly spread tomato sauce base.

    Tip: A small amount of good-quality olive oil enhances the flavor and helps bind the sauce during baking.
  16. 16Arrange fresh mozzarella
    Hands tearing and placing white pieces of fresh mozzarella cheese over red tomato sauce on raw pizza dough.

    Tear and arrange slices of fresh premium mozzarella cheese evenly across the tomato-sauced pizza base, ensuring a balanced distribution for every slice.

    Tip: Tearing the cheese by hand rather than slicing creates irregular pieces that melt more naturally.
  17. 17Transfer to metal peel
    Hands positioning a prepared raw pizza onto a large metal peel on a kitchen counter.

    Carefully slide a metal pizza peel underneath the fully assembled pizza, gently adjusting the edges to ensure it rests securely before transferring it to the oven.

    Tip: Give the peel a quick shake beforehand to ensure the dough slides freely and isnt stuck to the counter.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
3 days
Store leftover pizza slices in an airtight container or wrapped tightly in aluminum foil.
Reheating
5–8 min
Reheat slices in a skillet over medium heat, then cover with a lid for the last minute to melt the cheese without drying out the crust.

Burn It Off

Running
~85 minutes at a vigorous pace (~11 km/h).
Tennis
~1 hour 45 minutes of active match play.
Brisk Walking
~2 hours 50 minutes at a steady pace (~5 km/h).

Frequently Asked Questions

This means the gluten is too tight and tense. Cover the dough with a damp towel and let it rest on the counter for another 15 to 20 minutes to relax the gluten before trying again.
While you can use bread flour in a pinch, type 00 flour is milled extra fine and has the ideal protein content to give Neapolitan pizza its signature chew, lightness, and delicate crust.
A soggy center is usually caused by fresh mozzarella releasing too much moisture, applying too much tomato sauce, or baking in an oven that isnt hot enough.
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