Classic Italian Bolognese Sauce (Ragù alla Bolognese)

By DishFrames
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This rich and versatile Italian tomato meat sauce is slowly baked to perfection. Featuring a savory blend of ground beef, pork, and aromatic vegetables, it is the ultimate comfort food companion.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Authentic Bolognese requires patience and quality ingredients. By slowly cooking the minced meat and vegetables with red wine and tomatoes, the flavors meld into a deeply savory, thick sauce. It is traditionally served with broad flat pasta like tagliatelle or used as a rich filling for lasagna and Shepherds pie.

A close-up shot of rich, thick Bolognese sauce bubbling in a red cast iron potcite: 1.
A close-up shot of rich, thick Bolognese sauce bubbling in a red cast iron potcite: 1.
Prep20 mins
Cook1 hr 50 mins
Total2 hr 10 mins
Yield6–8 portions
DifficultyMedium
Calories350 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Slice the meat
    A person slicing raw red meat into chunks with a knife on a black cutting board.

    Begin by slicing the beef and pork into smaller chunks on a cutting board. This will make it easier to process them evenly and achieve the right texture.

    Tip: Keep the meat slightly chilled for easier and cleaner slicing.
  2. 2Mince the meat
    Raw red meat chunks being ground into a coarse mince in a glass food processor.

    Place the meat chunks into a food processor and pulse to mince. Be careful not to process it too finely; you want to maintain a slightly grainy texture for a better mouthfeel in the final sauce.

    Tip: Pulse the food processor in short bursts to prevent the meat from turning into a paste.
  3. 3Dice the celery and carrots
    A pair of hands using a chefs knife to dice green celery stalks on a black circular cutting board.

    Take the peeled carrots and celery, and finely dice them on a black cutting board. These diced vegetables will serve as part of the classic aromatic base for the Italian tomato meat sauce.

    Tip: Keep the pieces uniform in size so they cook evenly when sautéed with the meat.
  4. 4Add minced meat to the pot
    A bowl pouring pink minced raw meat into a hot red cast iron Dutch oven.

    Drizzle a little oil into a red cast iron pot and heat it up. Pour the minced beef and pork directly into the hot pot to begin the cooking process.

    Tip: Ensure the oil is properly heated before adding the meat to achieve a good sear.
  5. 5Stir-fry the meat
    Using a white spatula to stir-fry minced meat in a red cast iron pot as it begins to brown.

    Stir-fry the minced beef and pork over heat until all the moisture has evaporated and the meat is nicely browned. Break up large clumps with a spatula to maintain a slightly grainy texture.

    Tip: Dont rush this step; letting the moisture fully evaporate concentrates the savory flavors and allows proper browning.
  6. 6Sauté the aromatics
    Pouring minced onions and garlic from a small red bowl into a cast iron pot with hot oil.

    Remove the browned meat from the pot and set it aside. Without washing the pot, add a little more oil. Pour in the minced onions and garlic, and sauté them gently until they become fragrant.

    Tip: Cooking the aromatics in the leftover meat fat incorporates all those delicious browned bits from the bottom of the pot into your flavor base.
  7. 7Combine vegetables with browned meat
    Freshly chopped orange carrots and green celery being poured directly over cooked minced meat inside a red pot.

    After the minced meat has been stir-fried until its moisture is gone, return it to the pot along with the freshly diced celery and carrots. Mix the vegetables thoroughly into the browned meat.

    Tip: Scrape the bottom of the pot to incorporate any flavorful bits left from browning the meat.
  8. 8Add tomato paste and tomatoes
    A stream of liquid being poured onto a thick mound of red tomato paste resting on top of cooked minced meat and vegetables.

    Add a small piece of butter, 130 grams of tomato paste, and 400 grams of canned or fresh tomatoes into the pot containing the meat and vegetable mixture.

    Tip: Tomato paste adds a rich concentration of flavor, so let it blend well with the meat before adding liquids.
  9. 9Pour in beef broth and seasonings
    A spatula mixing the combined meat, vegetables, and tomato mixture inside a red pot.

    Pour 500 grams of beef broth or water into the pot with the sauce ingredients. Stir everything together and prepare to add your spices, herbs, and red wine.

    Tip: Beef broth adds deeper savory flavor compared to plain water.
  10. 10Season the simmering sauce
    A hand sprinkling salt and spices over a vibrant red simmering meat sauce in a cast iron pot.

    Sprinkle an appropriate amount of sweet paprika, salt, and black pepper into the simmering red sauce. Add two bay leaves and 150 grams of red wine to complete the flavor profile.

    Tip: Stir well after adding the seasonings to ensure even distribution throughout the pot.
  11. 11Pour in the red wine
    A wooden spatula stirring red wine into a red cast iron pot filled with bubbling tomato meat sauce.

    Pour 150 grams of red wine into the pot containing the simmering meat sauce and vegetables, then stir well to combine and let the alcohol cook off.

    Tip: Red wine adds depth and richness to the flavor profile of the tomato meat sauce.
  12. 12Bake in the oven
    A pair of oven mitts holding the handles of a covered red cast iron pot as it is placed onto an oven rack.

    Cover the red cast iron pot with its lid, and carefully place it into a preheated oven set to 160 degrees Celsius to bake for 1.5 hours.

    Tip: Ensure the pot is oven-safe with a tight-fitting lid to keep the moisture locked inside during the long bake.

Storage & Freezing

Refrigerator
Up to 4 days
Store in an airtight container once completely cooled.
Freezer
Up to 3 months
Divide into portion-sized containers or freezer bags for easy thawing.
Reheating
10 min
Gently warm on the stovetop over medium-low heat, adding a splash of water or broth if it has thickened too much.

Burn It Off

Brisk Walking
~1 hour and 10 minutes at a steady pace (~5 km/h).
Leisurely Cycling
~55 minutes of light riding (~14 km/h).
House Cleaning
~1 hour and 25 minutes of general house cleaning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, simply cover the pot and simmer gently on the lowest heat setting for 1.5 to 2 hours, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.
A dry red wine like Chianti, Cabernet Sauvignon, or Merlot works perfectly to add depth without unwanted sweetness.
Absolutely. While the traditional mix of beef and pork provides the best flavor and texture balance, using 100% ground beef will still yield a delicious sauce.
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