Thai Basil Beef (Pad Krapow)

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A spicy, aromatic Thai classic featuring savory stir-fried Wagyu beef, fresh holy basil, and a perfectly runny fried egg served over steamed jasmine rice.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Pad Krapow is one of Thailands most beloved street food staples, celebrated for its bold balance of heat, salt, and herbaceous fragrance. The secret to an authentic plate lies in using a generous amount of garlic and chilies crushed together to release their essential oils, combined with fatty beef to create a rich, satisfying stir-fry. Topped with a crisp-edged sunny-side-up egg, it provides a perfect harmony of textures and flavors that is best enjoyed immediately.

A plate of Thai Basil Beef served over rice, topped with a fried egg with a runny yolk and garnished with lemon slices and fresh basil leaves.
A plate of Thai Basil Beef served over rice, topped with a fried egg with a runny yolk and garnished with lemon slices and fresh basil leaves.
Prep15 mins
Cook10 mins
Total25 mins
Yield1 serving
DifficultyEasy
Calories650 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Prepare the Garlic
    A close-up view of a large mound of fresh garlic cloves being chopped on a clean white cutting board.

    Place a large pile of garlic cloves onto a cutting board and chop them coarsely. Using a generous amount of garlic is essential for the base flavor of this Thai Basil Beef dish.

    Tip: For the best aroma, use a heavy chefs knife and a firm, steady motion to mince the garlic.
  2. 2Add Chilies
    Kitchen shears snipping vibrant red birds eye chilies into a bowl containing chopped garlic.

    Using kitchen shears, snip the birds eye chilies directly into the bowl with the prepared garlic. This method keeps your hands clean and ensures the chilies are cut into uniform pieces.

    Tip: Birds eye chilies are very spicy; adjust the amount according to your heat preference.
  3. 3Crush Aromatics
    A wooden rolling pin pressing down on garlic and chili pieces inside a light-colored bowl.

    Use a wooden rolling pin to gently crush the garlic and chili mixture in the bowl. This process bruises the ingredients, which helps release their essential oils and intensifies the flavor before stir-frying.

    Tip: Dont over-crush; you want to create a rustic, textured paste rather than a puree.
  4. 4Prepare the Stir-fry Sauce
    A spoon stirring a dark, savory sauce mixture in a floral-patterned bowl on a stovetop.

    In a small bowl, combine 2 tablespoons of fish sauce, 2 tablespoons of light soy sauce, 1 tablespoon of oyster sauce, half a tablespoon of dark soy sauce, half a tablespoon of sugar, and a pinch of chili powder. Mix well until the sugar is fully dissolved.

    Tip: Prepare this sauce beforehand so you can quickly add it to the wok during the high-heat stir-fry.
  5. 5Stir-fry Aromatics
    Fragrant garlic and chili mixture sizzling in a hot wok with oil.

    Heat oil in a wok over high heat. Add the crushed garlic and chili mixture, stir-frying briefly until fragrant. Be careful not to burn the garlic.

    Tip: High heat is key to achieving that authentic wok hei aroma in your stir-fry.
  6. 6Cook the Beef
    Raw Wagyu beef mince being added to the hot wok with the sautéed garlic and chilies.

    Add the Wagyu beef mince to the wok. Stir-fry constantly, breaking up any large clumps with your spatula until the beef is fully browned and evenly distributed with the aromatics.

    Tip: Wagyu beef has a higher fat content, which creates a richer flavor and ensures the beef stays tender during the quick cook time.
  7. 7Stir-fry the beef
    Wagyu beef mince browning in a wok with garlic and chilies, being broken apart with a white spatula.

    Add the beef mince to the hot wok with the garlic and chili aromatics. Use a spatula to break the meat apart while stir-frying until it is thoroughly browned.

    Tip: Using fatty wagyu beef mince adds depth and richness to the stir-fry.
  8. 8Deglaze the pan
    A splash of rice wine being poured into a wok containing browned beef mince.

    Once the beef is browned, add a splash of rice wine or cooking wine to the wok. This helps to deglaze the pan and lift the flavorful bits from the bottom.

    Tip: Adding the wine at this stage helps to neutralize any gamey smell from the beef.
  9. 9Season the beef
    A dark, savory sauce being poured from a small bowl into a wok with cooked beef mince.

    Pour the prepared sauce mixture—consisting of fish sauce, light soy sauce, oyster sauce, dark soy sauce, sugar, and chili powder—over the browned beef. Stir well to ensure the beef is evenly coated and flavored.

    Tip: Stir the sauce well before pouring to ensure the sugar is fully dissolved.
  10. 10Add holy basil
    A large handful of fresh holy basil leaves being added to a wok with seasoned beef, ready to be wilted.

    Finish the dish by adding a handful of fresh holy basil leaves to the wok. Stir-fry briefly until the leaves are just wilted and fragrant.

    Tip: Add the basil at the very end to maintain its distinct aroma and vibrant color.

Proper Storage

Airtight Container
2 to 3 days
Store in the refrigerator and reheat thoroughly before serving.

Burn It Off

Running
~70 minutes at a moderate pace (~9 km/h).
Zumba
~85 minutes of high-energy dancing.
Brisk Walking
~2 hours of steady activity (~5 km/h).

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, you can use regular ground beef, but try to select a blend with at least 20% fat content to replicate the rich, tender mouthfeel of the Wagyu original.
They are related but distinct. Holy basil has a more spicy, peppery, and slightly clove-like taste, whereas Thai basil is sweeter and more anise-forward. If you cannot find holy basil, Thai basil will still produce a delicious result.
The heat primarily comes from the birds eye chilies. To reduce the spice, use fewer chilies or remove the seeds before crushing them into the garlic base.
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