Classic Korean Tuna Kimchi Soup (Tuna Kimchi Jjigae)

By DishFrames
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A comforting, spicy Korean stew made with aged kimchi, savory canned tuna, onions, and chili powder, perfectly served with a fried egg over warm white rice.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Tuna kimchi jjigae is a beloved staple of Korean home cooking, combining the deep umami of well-fermented kimchi with the rich, savory broth of canned tuna. Utilizing the oil from the tuna adds a unique depth of flavor to the base before simmering with water and kimchi juice. Balanced with a hint of sugar and heat from chili powder, this quick and satisfying stew comes together in minutes in a traditional clay pot.

A bubbling hot clay pot of tuna kimchi soup served alongside fluffy white rice topped with a sunny-side-up fried egg.
A bubbling hot clay pot of tuna kimchi soup served alongside fluffy white rice topped with a sunny-side-up fried egg.
Prep10 mins
Cook15 mins
Total25 mins
Yield1 serving
DifficultyEasy
Calories450 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Pour tuna oil into the pot
    Oil being poured from a small yellow-labeled tuna can into a black clay pot resting on a stove burner.

    Place a black clay pot on the gas stove and pour the oil extracted directly from the canned tuna into the bottom of the pot to prepare for stir-frying.

    Tip: Using the oil from the tuna adds an extra layer of savory flavor to the base of the soup.
  2. 2Add kimchi to the pot
    A white bowl tilting and dropping chopped red kimchi pieces into the black clay pot.

    Take a bowl of seasoned spicy cabbage kimchi and pour it directly into the clay pot containing the tuna oil.

    Tip: Well-fermented, mature kimchi works best for making rich and flavorful soup.
  3. 3Stir-fry the kimchi
    Red kimchi being mixed inside a black clay pot with a wooden spoon over a stove.

    Use a wooden spoon to stir-fry the kimchi in the pot over medium heat until it softens and absorbs the oil.

    Tip: Stir-frying the kimchi beforehand helps release its depth of flavor before adding liquids.
  4. 4Season with sugar
    A metal spoon holding white sugar over the stir-frying kimchi inside the clay pot.

    Add half a tablespoon of white sugar into the frying kimchi to balance out the sourness and enhance the savory taste.

    Tip: Sugar is a secret key when cooking aged kimchi to cut through excessive sourness.
  5. 5Add chopped onions
    Chopped onion pieces mixed into the cooking kimchi inside the dark clay pot.

    Add chopped onion pieces into the pot with the kimchi and continue stir-frying until the onions become translucent.

    Tip: Make sure to cook the onions until they turn clear to release their natural sweetness.
  6. 6Pour in water
    A white cup pouring water into the pot filled with cooked kimchi and onions.

    Pour a full cup of pure water into the pot to create the base broth for the soup.

    Tip: Use clean water or vegetable broth for a clean background flavor.
  7. 7Add Kimchi Juice
    A white spoon scooping up red kimchi soup juice above the dark cooking pot.

    Pour a spoonful of the flavorful kimchi juice directly into the simmering pot to deepen the savory and spicy base of the soup.

    Tip: Kimchi juice adds natural umami and acidity, reducing the need for extra salt.
  8. 8Sprinkle Chili Powder
    A spoon holding red chili powder positioned over the boiling orange soup.

    Add half a tablespoon of red chili powder into the simmering broth to give the soup a vibrant red color and an extra kick of heat.

    Tip: Adjust the amount of chili powder depending on your preference for heat.
  9. 9Add Canned Tuna
    Chunks of canned tuna resting on top of the simmering kimchi soup.

    Place the canned tuna meat directly into the bubbling soup without stirring, allowing it to cook gently in the broth.

    Tip: Keeping the tuna chunks intact prevents the fish from breaking down into mush too quickly.
  10. 10Garnish with Green Onions
    Sliced green onions scattered over the surface of the hot kimchi and tuna soup in a clay pot.

    Scatter freshly sliced green onions on top of the simmering soup, cover the pot with its lid, and finish cooking.

    Tip: Adding green onions at the very end preserves their fresh aroma and bright color.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
2 days
Store leftover soup in an airtight container in the refrigerator.
Reheating
5 min
Reheat thoroughly on the stovetop over medium heat until bubbling hot before serving.

Burn It Off

Running
~50 minutes at an easy jog (~9 km/h).
Brisk Walking
~90 minutes at a steady pace (~5 km/h).
House Cleaning
~1 hour and 45 minutes of active household chores.

Frequently Asked Questions

Adding a small amount of white sugar helps balance out the intense sourness of aged or well-fermented kimchi and enhances the overall savory taste.
It is best to place the tuna meat into the bubbling soup without stirring. This keeps the tuna chunks nice and chunky rather than dissolving completely into the broth.
Slightly older, well-fermented kimchi yields a much deeper, more authentic flavor profile compared to fresh, unfermented kimchi.
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