Classic Japanese Oyakodon (Chicken
Egg Rice Bowl)

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Master this comforting Japanese classic with tender chicken and silky, barely-set eggs simmered in a sweet soy broth. Served over warm rice, Oyakodon is the ultimate quick and satisfying meal.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Oyakodon literally translates to parent-and-child donburi, a poetic nod to its two star ingredients: chicken and egg. Originating in a Tokyo restaurant in the late 1800s, this dish represents the heart of Japanese home cooking. The magic lies in the gentle simmering of the eggs, ensuring they remain soft, custard-like, and perfectly melded with the savory-sweet sauce.

A comforting bowl of Japanese Oyakodon featuring tender chicken, silky eggs, and shredded nori over steamed white rice.
A comforting bowl of Japanese Oyakodon featuring tender chicken, silky eggs, and shredded nori over steamed white rice.
Prep10 mins
Cook15 mins
Total25 mins
Yield2 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories450 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Slice the onion
    A hand slicing a white onion into thin strips on a wooden cutting board using a knife.

    Begin by peeling the white onion and slicing it evenly into thin strips. Slicing the onion thinly allows it to soften quickly and absorb the sweet and savory flavors of the sukiyaki broth.

    Tip: Cut the onion into uniform strips so that they cook at an even rate when simmered later.
  2. 2Cut the chicken
    Hands using a cleaver to slice raw chicken thigh meat into pieces on a wooden cutting board.

    Place the skinless chicken thighs on a wooden cutting board and use a sharp knife or cleaver to chop them into bite-sized pieces.

    Tip: Cutting the chicken into uniform pieces ensures they cook evenly and finish at the same time.
  3. 3Season the chicken
    Bite-sized pieces of raw chicken thigh meat sitting in a round glass bowl.

    Place the bite-sized pieces of skinless chicken thigh into a glass mixing bowl. Add a small pinch of salt and toss the chicken pieces to lightly coat them, which helps to tenderize and lightly season the meat before it goes into the pan.

    Tip: You only need a very small amount of salt at this stage, as the sukiyaki sauce used later provides most of the dishs seasoning.
  4. 4Prepare the sauce base
    Dark sukiyaki sauce being poured from a small metal measuring cup into a larger clear glass pitcher.

    In a glass measuring cup or pitcher, combine the sukiyaki seasoning sauce and clean water in a 1:3 ratio. For this recipe, measure out 50ml of the sweet Japanese sukiyaki sauce and mix it thoroughly with 150ml of water.

    Tip: If you prefer a stronger, saltier flavor, you can slightly reduce the amount of water in the mixture.
  5. 5Add the chicken to the pan
    Raw chicken pieces being tipped from a glass bowl into a hot, oiled skillet.

    Heat a skillet with a small amount of oil over medium heat. Once the pan is hot, carefully transfer the seasoned chicken pieces from the bowl into the skillet. Use chopsticks to spread the chicken evenly across the bottom of the pan.

    Tip: Ensure the pan is fully heated before adding the chicken to get a nice initial sear on the surface.
  6. 6Add sliced onions to the skillet
    Slices of white onion being poured from a white plate into a black skillet on a stovetop.

    After removing the cooked chicken pieces from the pan, add the sliced white onions directly into the hot skillet containing the remaining sauce and oil. Sauté them briefly until they begin to soften and absorb the flavorful liquid.

    Tip: Cook the onions in the leftover sauce so they soak up the sweet Japanese flavor profile right from the start.
  7. 7Add chicken over onions
    Partially cooked chicken pieces being poured from a small glass bowl into a hot skillet filled with sliced white onions.

    Once the sliced onions are in the skillet, return the partially pan-fried chicken pieces to the pan, arranging them directly on top of the onions.

    Tip: Layering the chicken over the onions prevents the meat from overcooking on the hot pan surface while allowing it to absorb aromatic steam.
  8. 8Pour in the sauce
    Dark sukiyaki sauce being poured from a glass container into a skillet containing chicken pieces and sliced onions.

    Pour the prepared Sukiyaki seasoning sauce and water mixture evenly over the chicken and onions in the skillet.

    Tip: Ensure the liquid is distributed evenly so all the ingredients can simmer and absorb the sweet, savory flavors.
  9. 9Simmer the mixture
    A pan filled with sliced onions, chicken pieces, and brown sauce, viewed from above during the simmering process.

    With the skillet covered, simmer the ingredients gently. The trapped steam ensures both the onions and chicken cook evenly and fully absorb the savory-sweet sukiyaki sauce.

    Tip: Covering the pan helps trap the steam, ensuring both the onions and chicken cook evenly and absorb the savory-sweet sauce.
  10. 10Crack the eggs
    Hands cracking a white egg shell into a glass measuring cup that already contains one raw egg yolk and white.

    Crack two fresh eggs into a glass measuring cup or bowl. Gently break the yolks, being careful not to beat the eggs too thoroughly.

    Tip: Leaving the egg white and yolk partially unmixed creates the beautiful marbled texture characteristic of an authentic oyakodon.
  11. 11Lightly beat the eggs
    Two whole egg yolks resting in liquid egg whites inside a glass cup, held by a pair of wooden chopsticks.

    Crack two eggs into a container and use chopsticks to mix them only slightly. Avoid beating the eggs too thoroughly so that the egg whites and yolks remain distinct when cooked.

    Tip: Keeping the whites and yolks partially separated creates a traditional, visually appealing marbled texture in the finished Oyakodon.
  12. 12Pour in the egg liquid
    Simmering chicken and onion mixture in a pan, coated with partially set beaten eggs.

    Pour the lightly beaten eggs evenly over the cooked chicken and onions in the skillet. Cover the pan with a lid and let it simmer for about twenty seconds to set the eggs.

    Tip: Do not overcook the eggs; they should remain slightly soft and silky to give the dish its characteristic moisture.
  13. 13Scoop cooked white rice
    A hand using a white rice paddle to scoop white rice from the inner pot of a rice cooker.

    Use a plastic rice paddle to scoop freshly cooked white rice from the rice cooker and transfer it into an individual serving bowl. Prepare a generous bed of rice to receive the savory chicken and egg topping.

    Tip: Fluff the rice gently with the paddle before serving to ensure a light and even texture.

Storing & Reheating

Refrigerator
Up to 2 days
Store the chicken and egg topping separately from the rice to prevent the grains from becoming soggy.
Reheating
1–2 min
Gently reheat the topping in the microwave or on the stovetop until just warm. The eggs will cook further during reheating.

Burn It Off

Running
~45 minutes at an easy jog (~8 km/h).
Brisk Walking
~1 hour 30 minutes at a brisk pace (~5 km/h).
Yoga
~2 hours of restorative practice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, but chicken thighs are preferred because they remain juicy and tender during the simmering process. If using breast meat, be careful not to overcook it.
You can make a simple homemade substitute by mixing equal parts soy sauce and mirin, with a splash of sake and a pinch of sugar to mimic the sweet and savory profile.
In Japan, eggs are safely consumed raw or partially cooked due to strict safety standards. If you are using standard supermarket eggs outside of Japan and are concerned, simply cook the eggs until fully firm.
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