Authentic Neapolitan Pizza Margherita

By DishFrames
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The definitive Italian classic—blistered 24-hour fermented crust, vibrant tomato sauce, and creamy fresh mozzarella, finished with fragrant basil and olive oil.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Named in honor of the Queen of Italy, the Margherita is the soul of Neapolitan pizza. Its beauty lies in its simplicity, using only the finest ingredients to create a perfect balance of flavor, texture, and the iconic colors of the Italian flag.

A freshly baked Neapolitan Margherita pizza with a charred, bubbly crust, melted mozzarella, and fragrant fresh basil.
A freshly baked Neapolitan Margherita pizza with a charred, bubbly crust, melted mozzarella, and fragrant fresh basil.
Prep15 mins
Cook2 mins
Total17 mins
Yield1 pizza (10-inch)
DifficultyMedium
Calories850 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Extract the Fermented Dough
    A person using a blue plastic scraper to carefully lift a smooth, round portion of pizza dough from a white plastic container.

    Carefully lift a single dough ball out of the fermentation tray using a blue bench scraper. This dough has been fermented for 24 hours, allowing it to develop a complex flavor and a light, airy structure that is perfect for a classic Neapolitan crust.

    Tip: Be gentle with the scraper to avoid deflating the air bubbles built up during the long fermentation process.
  2. 2Coat the dough in cornmeal
    Two hands pressing and flipping a soft dough ball in a stainless steel bowl filled with yellow cornmeal.

    Place the dough ball into a bowl filled with yellow cornmeal. Flip it over to ensure both sides are thoroughly and evenly coated. The cornmeal prevents the dough from sticking to your work surface and adds a pleasant, subtle crunch to the finished crust.

    Tip: If you do not have cornmeal, semolina flour is an excellent substitute for dusting and stretching.
  3. 3Stretch into a flat circle
    A persons hands pressing down on a circular piece of pizza dough on a stainless steel table, stretching it into a larger disk.

    Place the coated dough on a metal prep surface and use your hands to press and stretch it outwards. Work from the center toward the edges to create a flat, circular shape approximately 10 inches wide, keeping the border slightly thicker than the center.

    Tip: Avoid using a rolling pin, as it will crush the air bubbles and result in a flat, dense crust rather than a puffy one.
  4. 4Apply the tomato sauce
    A metal ladle spreading vibrant red tomato sauce in a circular motion over a flat, round pizza dough.

    Ladle a portion of peeled tomato sauce onto the center of the dough. Using the bottom of the ladle, spread the sauce in an outward spiral motion until the base is evenly covered, leaving a clear margin around the edge for the crust to rise.

    Tip: Keep the sauce layer relatively thin so the crust remains crisp and doesnt become soggy in the center.
  5. 5Add fresh mozzarella
    A person placing hand-torn pieces of white mozzarella cheese onto a pizza base already coated with red sauce.

    Tear pieces of fresh mozzarella cheese by hand and distribute them evenly across the sauced dough. This hand-tearing technique creates irregular shapes that melt beautifully into the sauce as the pizza bakes at high heat.

    Tip: For the best results, use high-quality fresh mozzarella and pat it dry with a paper towel if it feels too wet.
  6. 6Garnish with fresh basil
    Hands placing fresh, bright green basil leaves onto a raw Margherita pizza prepared with sauce and mozzarella.

    Place several fresh green basil leaves on top of the cheese and sauce. Adding the basil before baking allows the heat to release the aromatic oils, infusing the entire pizza with a traditional herbal fragrance.

    Tip: If you prefer a brighter, more herbal finish, you can add a few extra fresh leaves after taking the pizza out of the kiln.
  7. 7Prepare for the Oven
    A raw Margherita pizza topped with tomato sauce, fresh mozzarella, and basil leaves resting on a large, perforated metal pizza peel.

    Once the toppings are assembled, carefully slide the pizza onto a perforated metal peel. The perforations are essential as they allow excess flour to fall away from the bottom of the dough, preventing it from burning in the oven and creating a bitter taste. The raw pizza is now ready to be transferred into the high-heat kiln.

    Tip: Use a light dusting of semolina flour on the peel to ensure the pizza slides off smoothly without sticking.
  8. 8Load into the Kiln
    A person sliding a raw pizza from a metal peel into the glowing mouth of a traditional red-tiled pizza kiln.

    Swiftly slide the pizza from the peel directly onto the stone floor of the hot, red-tiled kiln. Our oven is maintained at a blistering 450°C at the top and 300°C at the bottom. This intense heat is crucial for achieving the characteristic Neapolitan crust puff and char in a very short amount of time.

    Tip: Launch the pizza with a quick, confident flick of the wrist to ensure it lands flat on the stone without disturbing the toppings.
  9. 9Watch the Crust Rise
    A Margherita pizza baking on the stone deck inside a hot oven, showing a well-risen, browning crust and bubbling cheese.

    As the pizza bakes, the high temperature causes the water in the dough to rapidly turn into steam, puffing up the edges to create a light, airy crust. The cheese melts and the sauce bubbles while the dough develops its signature charred spots known as leopard spotting.

    Tip: The bake is incredibly fast, usually around 90 seconds, so keep a close eye on the crust to ensure it chars perfectly without burning.
  10. 10Retrieve the Baked Pizza
    A freshly baked pizza with charred crust edges being retrieved from a pizza oven using a metal peel.

    After about a minute and a half of baking, use the metal peel to lift the pizza out of the kiln. The crust should be well risen with distinct charred edges. This charring is a hallmark of authentic Neapolitan style pizza and provides a complex, smoky flavor that balances the sweetness of the tomatoes.

    Tip: Briefly lift the pizza toward the top of the kiln before removing it to give the crust a final touch of high heat.
  11. 11Slice with Kitchen Scissors
    A close-up shot of sharp metal kitchen scissors cutting through the puffed crust of a hot Margherita pizza.

    Transfer the hot pizza to a work surface and use sharp kitchen scissors to cut it into individual slices. Using scissors instead of a traditional roller helps preserve the delicate, airy structure of the crust (the cornicione) without squashing the puffed edges.

    Tip: Cut the pizza immediately while it is piping hot to keep the cheese perfectly melted and the crust crisp.
  12. 12Drizzle with Extra Virgin Olive Oil
    Extra virgin olive oil being poured from a golden spouted dispenser onto a sliced Margherita pizza.

    For the final touch of richness, drizzle a stream of high-quality extra virgin olive oil over the slices. This adds a fruity depth of flavor and a beautiful sheen to the finished dish, complementing the fresh basil and creamy mozzarella perfectly.

    Tip: Use a long-spouted dispenser for better control, allowing for an even and elegant drizzle across the entire pizza.
  13. 13Garnish with Parmesan cheese
    A close-up shot of a hand using a microplane to grate fresh parmesan cheese over a Neapolitan-style pizza topped with tomato sauce, mozzarella, and basil.

    Use a microplane to freshly grate a block of Parmesan cheese over the hot pizza. The fine shavings will melt slightly into the warm sauce and toppings, adding a sharp, salty finish that complements the sweet tomato and creamy mozzarella.

    Tip: For the best flavor, always grate your Parmesan fresh from the block rather than using pre-shredded varieties.

Storing & Reheating Leftovers

Refrigerator
2 days
Keep slices in an airtight container to prevent the crust from drying out.
Reheating
5 min
Reheat in a dry skillet over medium heat to restore the crusts crispness without making it tough.

Burn It Off

Running
~80 minutes at a vigorous pace (~11 kmh).
Hyrox
~90 minutes of high-intensity functional training.
Pickleball
~2 hours of active competitive play.

Frequently Asked Questions

These are called leopard spots and are highly desired in Neapolitan pizza. They occur when dough fermented for a long time is baked at very high temperatures, indicating a light and airy structure.
You can, but look for a high hydration dough. The 24 hour fermentation mentioned here is key to the complex flavor and the specific puffiness of the Neapolitan style crust.
Use cornmeal or semolina flour on your work surface and the peel. Unlike regular flour, these coarse grains act like tiny ball bearings, allowing the pizza to slide easily into the oven.
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