Vegetable and Mushroom Dough Drop Soup (Mian Ge Da Tang)

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A rustic Chinese classic featuring chewy, hand-scraped dough drops simmered in a savory tomato and mushroom broth, finished with fresh vibrant greens.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Dough drop soup, or Mian Ge Da Tang, is a beloved northern Chinese comfort food traditionally enjoyed during chilly days or as a quick, satisfying weeknight meal. This vegetable and mushroom version features a rich tomato-based broth layered with the earthy umami of oyster mushrooms and the delightful chewiness of rustic dough drops. It is a wholesome, heartwarming dish that brings a sense of nostalgic comfort to any kitchen.

A large metal pot of steaming vegetable and mushroom dough drop soup garnished with freshly chopped greens.
A large metal pot of steaming vegetable and mushroom dough drop soup garnished with freshly chopped greens.
Prep15 mins
Cook15 mins
Total30 mins
Yield2–3 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories350 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Wash the greens
    Hands washing fresh green leafy pak choi vegetables in a metal sink under a stream of cold running water.

    Thoroughly wash the fresh green leafy vegetables in a sink under cold running water. Rinse them carefully to ensure all dirt and impurities are completely removed before cooking.

    Tip: Washing the vegetables twice helps to ensure that no hidden grit makes its way into your final soup.
  2. 2Prepare the mushrooms
    Torn pieces of raw oyster mushrooms soaking in clean water inside a round metal bowl.

    Tear the raw oyster mushrooms into bite-sized pieces by hand. Place them into a metal bowl and let them soak in clean water to plump up and release any remaining dirt from the crevices.

    Tip: Tearing the mushrooms by hand rather than cutting them with a knife creates uneven edges that absorb the soups flavor much better.
  3. 3Mix the dough until sticky and elastic
    A close-up view of thick, sticky white dough being lifted and stretched with a wooden tool inside a metal mixing bowl.

    Combine the flour and water in a stainless steel mixing bowl, stirring vigorously with a wooden utensil. Continue mixing until the ingredients blend into a thick, sticky, and uniform wet dough that stretches smoothly when lifted from the bowl.

    Tip: Stir continuously in a single direction to help develop the gluten structure, ensuring the dough drops have a desirable chewy texture.
  4. 4Fry the tomatoes
    A metal spatula adding chopped red tomatoes into a large, steaming metal wok with hot oil.

    Heat oil in a large wok until it reaches a boiling point. Use a metal ladle to carefully drop the chopped red tomatoes into the hot oil, stirring to release their juices and create a rich, flavorful base for the soup.

    Tip: Frying the tomatoes in hot oil helps break them down quickly, which deepens the color and enhances the umami flavor of the broth.
  5. 5Chop the vegetables
    Hands using a large metal cleaver to chop fresh green leafy vegetables on a wooden cutting board.

    Take the freshly washed green vegetables and use a large cleaver to chop them into manageable, bite-sized pieces on a wooden cutting board. Keep them ready to be added into the soup at the very end.

    Tip: Leave the vegetable pieces slightly larger so they retain a nice crunch when briefly cooked in the hot soup.
  6. 6Scrape dough drops into the boiling soup
    Hands holding an orange plastic scraper to drop small pieces of wet dough into a large pot filled with boiling tomato and egg soup.

    Using an orange dough scraper, portion and cut small pieces of the prepared wet dough directly into the large pot of boiling soup. Add the oyster mushrooms and cook until the dough drops float, then finish by stirring in the chopped green vegetables right before serving.

    Tip: Work at a steady, quick pace when scraping the dough into the pot so that all the pieces cook evenly and finish at the same time.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
1–2 days
Store leftovers in an airtight container. Note that the dough drops will continue to absorb liquid and soften over time.
Reheating
3–5 min
Warm on the stovetop over medium heat, adding a splash of water or broth if the soup has thickened too much.

Burn It Off

Brisk Walking
~70 minutes of brisk walking at a moderate pace (~5 km/h).
Leisurely Cycling
~55 minutes of leisurely cycling (~14 km/h).
Badminton
~45 minutes of casual badminton gameplay.

Frequently Asked Questions

This happens if the dough is too wet or if you drop large chunks into the pot at once. Ensure the dough is sticky but cohesive, and use a scraper or chopsticks to flick small pieces quickly into rapidly boiling water.
It is best to prepare and scrape the dough directly into the boiling soup. Storing raw wet dough drops will cause them to stick together into a single mass.
Leafy greens like pak choi, bok choy, spinach, or napa cabbage work beautifully as they wilt quickly and retain a fresh color.
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