Authentic Korean Army Base Stew (Budae Jjigae)

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A legendary Korean fusion stew with spam, sausages, and sour kimchi in a spicy broth, topped with melted cheese and chewy ramen noodles.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Budae Jjigae, or Army Base Stew, originated after the Korean War when surplus ingredients from U.S. military bases were combined with traditional Korean flavors. This hearty, communal dish has since become a beloved comfort food, celebrated for its unique blend of processed meats and spicy, tangy fermented kimchi.

A bubbling pot of Budae Jjigae topped with melted American cheese and ramen noodles.
A bubbling pot of Budae Jjigae topped with melted American cheese and ramen noodles.
Prep15 mins
Cook20 mins
Total35 mins
Yield4 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories750 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Add the sour kimchi base
    A person wearing white gloves adds sliced kimchi from a small floral bowl into the center of a large silver pot sitting on a red portable stove.

    Begin by placing approximately 250 to 300 grams of sliced sour kimchi into the center of a large, empty stainless steel pot. Using well aged kimchi is crucial as it provides the deep tangy foundation for the stew flavor profile.

    Tip: If your kimchi is not sour enough you can add a teaspoon of vinegar to mimic the fermented taste.
  2. 2Layer the spam
    Gloved hands carefully arranging thick rectangular slices of pink ham over a bed of kimchi in a stainless steel wok.

    Add 300 grams of spam, cut into uniform rectangular slices, to the pot. Arrange them neatly around the central mound of kimchi to ensure every serving gets a portion of this savory, salty staple ingredient.

    Tip: Briefly soaking the spam in hot water before slicing can help remove excess salt and oil if you prefer a lighter taste.
  3. 3Incorporate white onions
    A cook adds fresh white onion wedges from a plate into a cooking pot already filled with kimchi and sliced spam.

    Place thick slices of raw white onion into the pot alongside the spam and kimchi. As the onions cook, they will release natural sweetness that balances the heat and saltiness of the other ingredients.

    Tip: Thickly sliced onions are better for stews as they maintain some texture even after simmering.
  4. 4Add the sliced sausages
    Sliced red-skinned sausages being poured from a white bowl into a pot containing onions, ham, and kimchi.

    Fill the remaining spaces in the pot with sliced sausages. Using a variety of sausages adds different textures and smoky notes, which are characteristic of a traditional Army Base Stew.

    Tip: Slicing sausages on a diagonal increases their surface area, allowing them to soak up more of the spicy broth.
  5. 5Add seasoned ground pork
    A mound of pink, seasoned ground pork is added to a pot filled with arranged kimchi, spam, sausages, and onions.

    Place a mound of seasoned ground pork (about 200 grams) into the pot. This meat has been pre-mixed with rice wine, minced garlic, salt, and pepper to provide a rich, savory protein boost to the dish.

    Tip: Ensure the ground pork is broken up slightly during cooking so it distributes evenly throughout the stew.
  6. 6Pour in the anchovy broth
    Clear yellow liquid being poured from a glass bowl into a stainless steel pot filled with raw stew ingredients.

    Carefully pour the clear yellow broth, made from dried anchovies and kelp, over the arranged ingredients. The broth should almost cover the components, providing the liquid base for the stew to simmer in.

    Tip: If you do not have anchovy broth you can use plain water or a light chicken stock as a quick alternative.
  7. 7Add the spicy seasoning sauce
    A large stainless steel pot containing arranged sliced spam, sausages, onions, and ground meat, topped with a mound of red spicy paste and submerged in light broth.

    Add a large spoonful of the spicy seasoning sauce—a robust blend of chili powder, chili paste, Korean soy sauce, garlic, rice wine, sugar, and pepper—directly into the center of the pot.

    Tip: If you do not have prepared anchovy broth plain water is an acceptable substitute as the meats and sauce provide deep flavor.
  8. 8Add peppers and beans
    A hand pouring baked beans from a small glass bowl into a bubbling red pot of stew already containing sliced green and red chili peppers.

    Once the stew reaches a vigorous boil, add the sliced red and green chili peppers along with four spoonfuls of baked beans. The beans are a traditional Army Base Stew ingredient that adds a subtle sweetness and thickens the spicy broth.

    Tip: Adjust the number of chili peppers based on your spice tolerance to control the heat level of the soup.
  9. 9Add leeks and mushrooms
    Sliced green leeks being poured from a white ceramic bowl onto the surface of a boiling red Army Base Stew.

    Top the boiling stew with half a stalk of sliced leeks and a handful of fresh white enoki mushrooms. These vegetables add a fresh aroma and a pleasant textural contrast to the rich, savory components of the dish.

    Tip: Add the enoki mushrooms toward the very end so they soften in the heat without becoming overcooked and rubbery.
  10. 10Stir and simmer
    Gloved hands using a spoon to stir a bubbling pot of Budae Jjigae, mixing the meat, vegetables, and seasoned red broth together.

    Gently stir the ingredients to fully incorporate the seasoning paste into the broth. Once the stew is simmering, add the ramen noodles and top with a slice of American cheese. Continue to simmer for a few more minutes until the noodles are tender and the cheese has melted.

    Tip: For the best result, add a slice of American cheese and ramen noodles right before serving to create a creamy and filling meal.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
2 days
Store in an airtight container. Note that ramen noodles will become soggy if left in the broth.
Stovetop Reheating
5 min
Reheat over medium heat. Add a splash of water or broth if the liquid has reduced too much.

Burn It Off

Running
~75 minutes at a vigorous pace (~10 kmh).
Badminton
~1 hour 35 minutes of active competitive play.
Brisk Walking
~2 hours 5 minutes at a brisk pace (~6 kmh).

Frequently Asked Questions

Spam is a signature ingredient of Budae Jjigae but you can substitute it with thick-cut bacon, ham, or even more ground meat if you prefer.
While anchovy and kelp broth provide a classic Korean umami base you can use chicken stock, vegetable broth, or even plain water with a bit more soy sauce.
Reduce the amount of chili powder and chili paste in the seasoning sauce. You can also add more baked beans to provide a touch of sweetness that balances the heat.
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