Classic Korean Army Stew (Budae Jjigae)

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A comforting Korean fusion hot pot featuring a spicy gochujang broth packed with spam, tofu, ramen, and melted cheese for the ultimate savory-sweet balance.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Budae Jjigae, or Army Stew, originated in the aftermath of the Korean War when surplus food from U.S. military bases was combined with traditional Korean ingredients. This dish has evolved into a beloved symbol of modern Korean comfort food, celebrated for its rich, spicy broth and eclectic mix of ingredients. It is best enjoyed bubbling away on a portable stove in the center of a shared table.

A bubbling pot of Budae Jjigae topped with springy ramen noodles and melted American cheese
A bubbling pot of Budae Jjigae topped with springy ramen noodles and melted American cheese
Prep20 mins
Cook15 mins
Total35 mins
Yield2–3 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories750 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Mix the sauce base
    A metal spoon holding a thick dollop of dark red Korean chili paste over a white bowl containing minced garlic and diced red onions.

    In a small mixing bowl, combine the minced garlic and diced red onions with two generous spoons of Korean chili paste (Gochujang). This mixture forms the concentrated spicy foundation of your stew broth.

    Tip: If you prefer a milder stew, you can slightly reduce the amount of chili paste, but keep the garlic and onions for essential aromatics.
  2. 2Season and emulsify the sauce
    Orange-red seasoning powder being poured from a silver packet into a mixing bowl containing red chili paste and other sauce ingredients.

    Add one pack of Shin Ramyun seasoning powder to the bowl along with soy sauce, sugar, and chili powder. Pour in half a bowl of water and stir thoroughly until the paste is smooth and all the seasonings are well incorporated.

    Tip: The instant noodle seasoning packet is a key shortcut for achieving the complex, umami-rich flavor found in authentic Korean Army Stew.
  3. 3Prep the tofu and spam
    A person using a chefs knife to slice a block of firm white tofu into rectangular slabs on a white cutting board.

    Using a sharp knife, slice the firm tofu and canned spam into uniform, thick rectangular pieces on a cutting board. These protein-rich ingredients are classic staples of Army Stew and will absorb the spicy soup flavor perfectly.

    Tip: Try to keep the slices consistent in thickness so they cook evenly and look organized when arranged in the pot later.
  4. 4Slice the vegetables
    A persons hands slicing a light green zucchini into round pieces on a white cutting board.

    Slice the light green zucchini into even, thin rounds. Then, chop the Napa cabbage into large sections. These vegetables provide a fresh, slightly sweet balance to the savory meats and salty sauce base.

    Tip: You can use the round slices of zucchini to create a decorative overlapping pattern in the pot for a better presentation.
  5. 5Base the pot with cabbage
    Fresh yellow-green Napa cabbage sections arranged to cover the bottom of a grey speckled non-stick cooking pot.

    Place the chopped Napa cabbage leaves at the bottom of a wide, shallow cooking pot. This cabbage layer serves as a protective bed to prevent other ingredients from burning while releasing natural juices into the broth.

    Tip: Make sure the white, crunchier parts of the cabbage are at the very bottom as they take longer to soften than the yellow leaves.
  6. 6Assemble the pot ingredients
    Hands carefully placing green zucchini rounds in an overlapping circular pattern inside a pot lined with cabbage.

    Carefully layer the prepared zucchini rounds, spam slices, and tofu blocks around the edges of the pot on top of the cabbage. Arrange them in tight, alternating sections to create a visually appealing crazily layered look before adding the rest of the ingredients.

    Tip: Work in a circular motion from the outside in to ensure everything is tightly packed and stable.
  7. 7Arrange proteins and seafood
    A close-up view of a pot filled with neatly arranged raw ingredients including zucchini, spam, tofu, crab sticks, and raw octopus.

    Layer the prepared crab sticks, raw octopus, and decorative shiitake mushrooms over the bed of cabbage and spam. Packing the ingredients tightly helps maintain the beautiful circular arrangement once the broth begins to boil.

    Tip: Place the hardiest vegetables like cabbage at the bottom to prevent the other ingredients from sticking or burning as the pot heats up.
  8. 8Pour in the sauce and water
    Spicy red sauce being poured from a bowl onto raw ingredients and rice cakes inside a cooking pot.

    Drizzle the prepared spicy soup base—made from Korean chili paste, soy sauce, sugar, and ramen seasoning—directly over the assembled ingredients. Add a proper amount of clear water to the pot, filling it until the ingredients are partially submerged and ready to boil.

    Tip: If you prefer a richer broth, you can substitute the clear water with a simple anchovy or kelp stock.
  9. 9Simmer with kimchi
    Fermented kimchi added to the center of a bubbling pot of spicy red Army Stew with visible mushrooms and rice cakes.

    Once the soup base reaches a boil, add a portion of fermented kimchi to the center of the pot. Cover the pot with a lid and let it simmer for five minutes to allow the cabbage to soften and the flavors of the seafood and meat to infuse the broth.

    Tip: Always use sour, well-aged kimchi for Army Stew to get that authentic tangy depth in the soup.
  10. 10Add the instant noodles
    A hand placing a round block of dry instant ramen noodles into a pot of boiling spicy red soup.

    Place a block of dry instant noodles into the center of the bubbling stew. Use your chopsticks or a spoon to gently press the noodles down into the liquid so they can absorb the spicy flavors and cook evenly.

    Tip: Dont overcook the noodles; they should be slightly firm when you start eating, as they will continue to soften in the hot broth.
  11. 11The cheese highlight
    A slice of yellow cheese being placed onto a block of instant noodles in a bubbling pot of Korean Army Stew.

    Top the noodles with two slices of yellow American cheese. The heat from the boiling soup will quickly melt the cheese into the noodles, creating a silky, creamy texture that perfectly balances the spicy broth.

    Tip: The cheese is the secret to a silky broth; let it melt completely and mix it with the noodles for the best experience.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
2 days
Store leftovers in an airtight container. Note that the noodles and rice cakes will continue to absorb liquid and soften.
Reheating
5 min
Reheat in a pot over medium heat. Add a splash of water or stock to loosen the thickened broth before boiling.

Burn It Off

Running
~70 minutes at a vigorous pace (~11 kmh).
Badminton
~1 hour 35 minutes of high-energy match play.
Brisk Walking
~2 hours 10 minutes at a steady pace (~6 kmh).

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, but you may need to add a bit more soy sauce, a pinch of salt, or beef bouillon to achieve that specific deep umami flavor the packet provides.
Rice cakes need to be fully submerged in the bubbling liquid to soften properly. If they were frozen, soak them in cold water for 10 minutes before adding them to the pot.
Absolutely. While cabbage and zucchini are traditional, you can add bok choy, carrots, or spinach depending on what you have on hand.
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