Korean Army Stew (Budae Jjigae)

By DishFrames
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A rich and comforting Korean army stew packed with instant ramen, savory spam, kimchi, and baked pork belly in a bubbling, spicy red broth.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Budae jjigae, or Korean army stew, is a beloved fusion dish born out of post-war Korea that combines traditional pantry staples with American military surplus ingredients like spam and baked beans. This hearty hot pot features a deeply flavorful, spicy broth laden with instant noodles, sliced tofu, vegetables, and savory proteins, making it the ultimate comfort food for cold winter days.

A bubbling pot of Korean army stew filled with ramen noodles, melted cheese, spam, tofu, and rich spicy broth.
A bubbling pot of Korean army stew filled with ramen noodles, melted cheese, spam, tofu, and rich spicy broth.
Prep25 mins
Cook20 mins
Total45 mins
Yield3-4 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories650 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Slice and transfer the pork belly
    Slices of pork belly being cut on a wooden cutting board and put into a metal mixing bowl.

    Place the pork belly slices on a wooden cutting board and cut them into smaller portions before transferring them into a stainless steel bowl.

    Tip: Cut the pork belly uniformly so it renders fat evenly during cooking.
  2. 2Marinate the pork belly
    Gloved hand mixing pork belly slices with seasonings and aromatics in a metal bowl.

    Add ginger slices, garlic, and the specified seasonings into the bowl with the pork belly slices, then mix thoroughly by hand using a glove.

    Tip: Ensure the marinade is evenly distributed across all pieces of pork belly for maximum flavor.
  3. 3Transfer Marinated Pork Belly
    Marinated pork belly slices being placed individually into a clean white ceramic baking dish with chopsticks.

    Using chopsticks, pick up the marinated pork belly pieces and carefully transfer them into a white baking dish, spreading them out evenly.

    Tip: Arrange the pieces in a single layer so they bake evenly and render fat efficiently.
  4. 4Prepare the sauce
    Liquid seasoning being poured from a bottle into a white bowl containing other sauce ingredients.

    Add the liquid and powdered seasonings into a white bowl using a spoon and mix well to create the army stew sauce.

    Tip: Mix the sauce ingredients thoroughly beforehand to make sure the seasonings dissolve and blend well.
  5. 5Chop garlic cloves
    Garlic cloves being sliced on a wooden cutting board next to a frying pan and an ingredient tray.

    Chop the garlic cloves on a wooden cutting board placed next to a black pan in preparation for cooking.

    Tip: Chop the garlic finely to release its full aroma when stir-frying.
  6. 6Cut kimchi into the pan
    Red kimchi being snipped with kitchen shears into a pan with onions and scallions.

    Use kitchen shears to cut red kimchi directly into a black pan that already contains chopped onions and green onions.

    Tip: Cutting kimchi with shears directly over the pan saves time and keeps your cutting board clean.
  7. 7Stir-Fry Aromatics and Kimchi
    Slices of purple onion, green scallion rounds, and chopped red kimchi sizzling in a black skillet with oil.

    Add a small amount of oil into a black frying pan over heat, then add the chopped scallions, garlic, onions, and spicy kimchi. Use a spatula to stir-fry the mixture until it becomes fragrant and aromatic.

    Tip: Sautéing the kimchi and aromatics first creates a deep, flavorful base flavor profile for the entire stew.
  8. 8Layer Cabbage and Ingredients
    Green round cabbage pieces being arranged in a ring inside the cooking pot over the sautéed base layer.

    Once the base aromatics are aromatic, lower the heat slightly and arrange a neat circle of round cabbage slices inside the pan on top of the stir-fried base.

    Tip: Laying down cabbage first creates a natural barrier and adds sweetness to the broth as it simmers.
  9. 9Assemble Stew Ingredients
    Tofu, sliced green squash, shiitake mushrooms, meatballs, and luncheon meat neatly arranged inside the large stew pan.

    Arrange the remaining ingredients—including tofu slices, green squash slices, shiitake mushrooms, meatballs, and sliced luncheon meat—neatly around the pan.

    Tip: Group similar ingredients together for a visually appealing presentation before pouring in the sauce and liquid.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
2 days
Store leftover stew in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Remove instant noodles beforehand if possible to prevent them from becoming overly soggy.
Reheating
5-10 min
Reheat on the stovetop over medium heat until bubbling hot, adding a splash of water if the broth has reduced too much.

Burn It Off

Running
~65 minutes at a moderate pace (~9 km/h).
Zumba
~85 minutes of high-energy rhythmic dance workout.
Brisk Walking
~2 hours of steady outdoor walking.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, you can skip the oven-baking step and simply cook the seasoned pork belly directly in the pot with the rest of the ingredients.
Korean ramyun noodles or thick wavy instant ramen noodles work best because they hold up well to simmering without turning completely mushy.
The spice level can easily be adjusted by controlling the amount of Korean spicy paste and fine chili powder added to the sauce mixture.
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