Korean Army Stew (Budae Jjigae)
A rich and comforting Korean army stew packed with instant ramen, savory spam, kimchi, and baked pork belly in a bubbling, spicy red broth.
Budae jjigae, or Korean army stew, is a beloved fusion dish born out of post-war Korea that combines traditional pantry staples with American military surplus ingredients like spam and baked beans. This hearty hot pot features a deeply flavorful, spicy broth laden with instant noodles, sliced tofu, vegetables, and savory proteins, making it the ultimate comfort food for cold winter days.
Ingredients
- 300 g pork belly
- 3 cloves garlic
- 3 slices ginger
- 1 tbsp plum syrup
- 1 tsp white sesame seeds
- 1 tbsp sesame oil
- 2 tbsp light soy sauce
- 2 tbsp Korean spicy paste
- 1 pack instant noodles
- 1 slice yellow cheese
- 150 g kimchi
- 100 g spam
- 100 g tofu
- 1 green squash
- 4 shiitake mushrooms
- 6 meatballs
- 4 crab sticks
- 4 fried wheat gluten rolls
- 1 onion
- 2 stalks green onions
- 1 tbsp beef powder
- 1 tbsp Korean fine chili powder
- to taste boiling water
Instructions
- 1Slice and transfer the pork belly

Place the pork belly slices on a wooden cutting board and cut them into smaller portions before transferring them into a stainless steel bowl.
Tip: Cut the pork belly uniformly so it renders fat evenly during cooking. - 2Marinate the pork belly

Add ginger slices, garlic, and the specified seasonings into the bowl with the pork belly slices, then mix thoroughly by hand using a glove.
Tip: Ensure the marinade is evenly distributed across all pieces of pork belly for maximum flavor. - 3Transfer Marinated Pork Belly

Using chopsticks, pick up the marinated pork belly pieces and carefully transfer them into a white baking dish, spreading them out evenly.
Tip: Arrange the pieces in a single layer so they bake evenly and render fat efficiently. - 4Prepare the sauce

Add the liquid and powdered seasonings into a white bowl using a spoon and mix well to create the army stew sauce.
Tip: Mix the sauce ingredients thoroughly beforehand to make sure the seasonings dissolve and blend well. - 5Chop garlic cloves

Chop the garlic cloves on a wooden cutting board placed next to a black pan in preparation for cooking.
Tip: Chop the garlic finely to release its full aroma when stir-frying. - 6Cut kimchi into the pan

Use kitchen shears to cut red kimchi directly into a black pan that already contains chopped onions and green onions.
Tip: Cutting kimchi with shears directly over the pan saves time and keeps your cutting board clean. - 7Stir-Fry Aromatics and Kimchi

Add a small amount of oil into a black frying pan over heat, then add the chopped scallions, garlic, onions, and spicy kimchi. Use a spatula to stir-fry the mixture until it becomes fragrant and aromatic.
Tip: Sautéing the kimchi and aromatics first creates a deep, flavorful base flavor profile for the entire stew. - 8Layer Cabbage and Ingredients

Once the base aromatics are aromatic, lower the heat slightly and arrange a neat circle of round cabbage slices inside the pan on top of the stir-fried base.
Tip: Laying down cabbage first creates a natural barrier and adds sweetness to the broth as it simmers. - 9Assemble Stew Ingredients

Arrange the remaining ingredients—including tofu slices, green squash slices, shiitake mushrooms, meatballs, and sliced luncheon meat—neatly around the pan.
Tip: Group similar ingredients together for a visually appealing presentation before pouring in the sauce and liquid.