Authentic Korean Army Stew (Budae Jjigae)

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A rich, bubbling Korean army stew packed with ramen noodles, sliced sausages, tofu, and kimchi in a savory, spiced red broth.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Budae jjigae, or Korean army stew, originated during the post-war period by combining surplus Western canned meats like Spam and sausages with traditional Korean ingredients like kimchi and gochujang. Today, it remains a beloved, comforting hot pot dish known for its deeply savory flavor and diverse array of textures.

A bubbling pot of authentic Budae Jjigae filled with ramen noodles, sausages, tofu, and fresh chili peppers
A bubbling pot of authentic Budae Jjigae filled with ramen noodles, sausages, tofu, and fresh chili peppers
Prep15 mins
Cook15 mins
Total30 mins
Yield2 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories650 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Mix the sauce base
    Pouring dark sauce into a small glass bowl containing Korean chili paste.

    In a small glass bowl, combine the Korean chili paste, chili powder, sugar, sesame oil, oyster sauce, soy sauce, and a splash of water. Mix the ingredients together thoroughly to create the concentrated flavor base for the stew.

    Tip: You can adjust the amount of chili paste and chili powder depending on how spicy you want the final broth to be.
  2. 2Prepare the pot base
    Sliced red onions resting in a thin layer of oil inside a black cooking pot.

    Add a layer of cooking oil to the bottom of a wide cooking pot. Place the sliced red onions directly into the oil to form an aromatic foundation for the stew.

    Tip: Laying the onions at the bottom helps flavor the broth and prevents the other ingredients from sticking to the pot during simmering.
  3. 3Layer the vegetables and tofu
    Fresh baby napa cabbage, enoki mushrooms, zucchini, and tofu being layered inside a black cooking pot.

    Carefully arrange slices of fresh baby napa cabbage, enoki mushrooms, sliced zucchini, and blocks of soft tofu directly over the sautéed onions in the cooking pot.

    Tip: Pack the ingredients neatly to leave space for the remaining meats and sauce.
  4. 4Assemble the stew ingredients
    Using chopsticks to slide chopped kimchi from a plate into a pot filled with zucchini, tofu, enoki mushrooms, and crab sticks.

    Carefully arrange the crab sticks, chopped kimchi, and remaining ingredients over the vegetable base in the pot. Grouping similar ingredients together in sections creates a visually appealing presentation.

    Tip: Pack the ingredients tightly so they stay in place once the liquid is added to the pot.
  5. 5Score the sausages
    Hands wearing plastic gloves using a knife to score small sausages on an orange cutting board.

    Place the sausages on a cutting board and use a knife to make shallow, diagonal cuts across their surface. This scoring helps the sausages absorb the flavorful broth and gives them a nice texture as they cook.

    Tip: Be careful not to cut all the way through the sausages; the slits should only pierce the outer casing.
  6. 6Pan-fry the sausages
    Scored sausages and sliced sausages browning in a honeycomb skillet, being turned with chopsticks.

    Heat a skillet and pan-fry the scored sausages until they are lightly browned. The heat will cause the scored edges to open up and blister, adding a rich, roasted flavor to the meat before it goes into the stew.

    Tip: Pan-frying the sausages beforehand renders out some of the excess fat, preventing the stew from becoming too greasy.
  7. 7Add pan-fried sausages
    Chopsticks placing browned sausage slices into the pot with vegetables and raw beef rolls.

    Using chopsticks, place the pre-pan-fried sliced sausages into the pot alongside the raw vegetables, fish cakes, and rolled beef slices.

    Tip: Pan-frying the sausages beforehand adds a richer flavor and better texture to the stew.
  8. 8Pour in the spicy sauce and water
    Red spicy sauce poured over the layered ingredients inside the pot.

    Pour the mixed red chili sauce and an adequate amount of water evenly over all the assembled ingredients in the pot.

    Tip: Ensure the water level is enough to submerge the ingredients and cook the instant ramen later.
  9. 9Add instant ramen and cheese
    A block of instant ramen noodles and a slice of cheese being placed into the red broth.

    Place a block of dry instant ramen noodles right into the center of the pot, and top it with a square slice of processed cheese.

    Tip: The melting cheese helps thicken and enrich the spicy broth.
  10. 10Crack an egg on top
    A raw egg being cracked on top of the instant noodles and cheese in the pot.

    Crack a raw egg directly over the center of the instant ramen noodles and melting cheese.

    Tip: Cover the pot with a lid after adding the egg to let it poach gently in the simmering broth.
  11. 11Garnish with chili peppers
    Sliced red and green chili peppers being sprinkled over the cooking egg and noodles.

    Sprinkle freshly sliced red and green chili peppers over the simmering egg and noodles to add a final touch of heat and color.

    Tip: Adjust the amount of chili peppers according to your personal spice preference.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
1 to 2 days
Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator, though it is best enjoyed immediately after cooking when the ramen texture is optimal.
Reheating
5 min
Reheat on the stovetop over medium heat with a splash of extra water until completely heated through.

Burn It Off

Running
~65 minutes at a moderate pace (~9 km/h).
Brisk Walking
~2 hours of steady walking (~5 km/h).
Leisurely Cycling
~1 hour 45 minutes of casual cycling (~15 km/h).

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, you can substitute instant ramen with fresh Asian wheat noodles or glass noodles, though instant ramen gives the authentic texture characteristic of this dish.
You can use hot dogs, smoked sausages, sliced frankfurters, or even leftover cooked meats like bacon or luncheon meat.
Reduce the amount of Korean chili paste and chili powder, and omit the fresh red and green chili pepper garnish on top.
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