Korean Army Base Stew (Budae Jjigae)

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A smoky, spicy, and deeply savory fusion pot featuring layers of spam, sausages, and kimchi, finished with melty American cheese and chewy ramen noodles.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Budae Jjigae, or Army Base Stew, is a beloved Korean fusion dish that originated after the Korean War. By combining surplus processed foods like spam and sausages with traditional staples like kimchi and gochujang, it created a unique soul food that remains a popular social meal today.

A bubbling pot of Budae Jjigae with wavy ramen, melted cheese, silken tofu, and savory meats
A bubbling pot of Budae Jjigae with wavy ramen, melted cheese, silken tofu, and savory meats
Prep15 mins
Cook20 mins
Total35 mins
Yield2–4 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories650 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Sear the luncheon meat
    Several rectangular slices of pink luncheon meat being seared in a light-colored non-stick pan until golden brown.

    Place slices of pink luncheon meat into a flat pan. Sear them over medium heat until the surfaces are lightly browned and slightly crispy. This caramelization enhances the savory flavor and provides a better texture for the stew.

    Tip: You dont need much oil for this step, as the luncheon meat will release its own fats as it heats up.
  2. 2Fry the octopus sausages
    Small red sausages with ends cut into sections frying in a pan, curling into the shape of little octopuses.

    Add mini sausages with cross-cut ends to the pan. Fry them until the cut sections curl outward, transforming them into cute octopus shapes. This traditional Budae Jjigae garnish adds a fun visual element to the dish.

    Tip: Cutting the sausages deeper will result in longer octopus legs when they fry and expand.
  3. 3Stir-fry the aromatics
    Chopped scallions and leeks being gently stir-fried in a cooking pan with oil.

    Add the chopped green scallions and white leeks into a pan with heated oil. Stir-fry them gently in the center of the pan to release their fresh fragrance and create a flavorful base for the stew.

    Tip: Frying the scallions first is a great technique to build a deep, aromatic flavor profile right from the start.
  4. 4Sauté the kimchi
    A pair of chopsticks adding a pile of red, chopped cabbage kimchi into a pan with sautéed green onions.

    Add a portion of chopped cabbage kimchi to the pan along with the sautéed scallions. Stir-fry them together to allow the kimchi to soften and release its fermented tanginess into the base aromatics.

    Tip: Using well-fermented, older kimchi will provide a much deeper and sourer flavor profile for the stew broth.
  5. 5Add Korean chili paste
    A wooden spoon placing a dollop of thick red gochujang chili paste onto stir-fried kimchi and green onions in a pan.

    Incorporate a large spoonful of thick, red Korean gochujang (chili paste) into the pan. Stir it into the kimchi and aromatics to create a rich, spicy, and slightly sweet foundation for the Budae Jjigae broth.

    Tip: Gochujang can burn easily, so keep the heat at medium and stir constantly until it is well combined with the other ingredients.
  6. 6Add ramen seasoning
    Ramen seasoning powder being sprinkled from a silver foil packet over a red kimchi mixture in a pan.

    Open the instant ramen seasoning packet and sprinkle the powder directly over the kimchi and aromatics in the pan. This provides a quick, savory shortcut to achieve that classic spiced broth.

    Tip: If you prefer a less salty broth, start with half of the seasoning packet and adjust to taste later.
  7. 7Add the mushrooms
    Sliced king oyster mushrooms being dropped into a pan and tossed with a red chili base.

    Drop the thick slices of king oyster mushrooms into the pan. Toss them thoroughly with the spicy base mixture so they are well coated and begin to absorb the rich flavors.

    Tip: King oyster mushrooms offer a fantastic meaty texture that holds up perfectly during the simmering process.
  8. 8Arrange the ingredients
    Various stew ingredients including spam, crab sticks, and enoki mushrooms neatly arranged in sections within a cooking pot.

    Carefully arrange the luncheon meat, crab sticks, enoki mushrooms, and little octopus sausages in distinct, neat sections around the pan. Keeping everything grouped makes the dish visually stunning and ensures even cooking.

    Tip: Pack the ingredients snugly together so they maintain their beautiful arrangement when the liquid is added.
  9. 9Pour in hot water
    Clear hot water being poured from a bottle into a pan filled with neatly arranged stew ingredients.

    Gently pour hot water into the pot over your beautifully arranged ingredients. Using hot water instead of cold speeds up the cooking process and brings the stew to a boil much faster.

    Tip: Pour the water slowly near the edge of the pot to avoid disturbing your carefully placed ingredients.
  10. 10Season the broth
    A close-up shot of dark soy sauce being poured from a bottle into a pot filled with sausages, crab sticks, and spam in a reddish-orange broth.

    Drizzle a splash of dark soy sauce and kimchi liquid into the bubbling pot. This combination enhances the savory umami profile while adding the signature spicy-sour kick that defines a traditional Budae Jjigae.

    Tip: If you do not have extra kimchi liquid you can substitute it with a small amount of rice vinegar and a pinch of sugar to mimic the fermented tang.
  11. 11Add the ramen noodles
    A hand placing a square of dry ramen noodles onto an assortment of sausages, spam, and tofu in a large cooking pan.

    Place a whole brick of dry instant ramen noodles into the center of the pot, resting it on top of the other ingredients. The noodles will slowly soften as they absorb the hot, flavorful stew liquid.

    Tip: Avoid breaking the ramen brick if you prefer long, chewy strands that are easier to twirl with chopsticks.
  12. 12Finish with cheese
    A hand laying a square slice of yellow cheese onto softening ramen noodles in a steaming pot of Korean Army Stew.

    Once the noodles have softened slightly, place a single square slice of yellow cheese on top. The heat from the boiling stew will melt the cheese into the noodles, creating a creamy, velvety texture that balances the heat of the chili paste.

    Tip: Processed American cheese is traditional for this recipe because it melts smoothly into the broth, but a mild cheddar can also be used.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
2 days
Store leftovers in an airtight container. Note that noodles will soak up the broth and become soft over time.
Stovetop Reheating
5 min
Reheat on the stove over medium heat. Add a splash of water or stock if the stew has thickened too much.

Burn It Off

Running
~65 minutes at a steady jog (~10 kmh).
Badminton
~80 minutes of energetic play.
Brisk Walking
~2 hours 10 minutes at a brisk pace (~5 kmh).

Frequently Asked Questions

Kimchi is essential for the signature sour and spicy profile of Budae Jjigae. If omitted the dish will lack its characteristic depth and fermented tang.
Standard instant ramen noodles are traditional. They absorb the spicy broth perfectly while maintaining a chewy texture that complements the soft tofu and meats.
It originated after the Korean War when surplus processed foods from US military bases like spam and hot dogs were combined with local ingredients to create a hearty meal.
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