Traditional Khachapuri (Georgian Cheese Bread)

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Experience the ultimate Georgian comfort food with this traditional Khachapuri. A golden, boat-shaped crust holds a bubbling center of melted mozzarella cheese, finished with a rich, soft-cooked egg and butter.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Khachapuri is the iconic national dish of Georgia, beloved for its comforting combination of warm bread and rich, salty cheese. The signature boat shape (Adjarian style) is intentionally designed to hold a bubbling pool of melted cheese, crowned with an egg that is mixed in right before eating. This interactive, pull-apart bread is a staple of Georgian hospitality and makes for an unforgettable meal.

A golden-brown, boat-shaped Khachapuri filled with melted mozzarella cheese and topped with a soft-cooked egg, garnished with parsley.
A golden-brown, boat-shaped Khachapuri filled with melted mozzarella cheese and topped with a soft-cooked egg, garnished with parsley.
Prep20 mins
Cook1 hr 15 mins
Total1 hr 35 mins
Yield1 large loaf (2 servings)
DifficultyMedium
Calories800 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Prepare the liquid mixture
    A glass measuring pitcher being used to pour liquid into a mixing bowl for the dough base.

    In a mixing bowl, pour in 120ml of water, then add 4g of yeast and a splash of milk. Stir the mixture well to ensure the yeast is fully incorporated, creating the base for your dough.

    Tip: Ensure the water is lukewarm to help activate the yeast properly.
  2. 2Combine the dry ingredients
    A hand pouring granulated sugar into a large glass bowl containing bread flour and salt.

    In a separate large bowl, whisk together 260g of bread flour, 7g of sugar, and 2g of salt until thoroughly combined.

    Tip: Sifting the flour before mixing can help prevent lumps in the dough.
  3. 3Form and knead the dough
    The liquid and dry ingredients combined in a glass bowl, forming a shaggy dough mixture.

    Add the liquid mixture to the dry ingredients and beat well. Incorporate 10g of oil into the mixture and continue kneading until the dough is smooth and elastic.

    Tip: If the dough feels too sticky, add a dusting of flour to your hands while kneading.
  4. 4Shape the dough
    A hand using a plastic dough scraper to shape a portion of dough on a wooden cutting board.

    Once the dough has finished its one-hour rise, use a dough scraper to divide it into portions. Use a wooden rolling pin to roll each portion into an oval shape on a floured surface.

    Tip: Lightly flouring the rolling pin will prevent it from sticking to the dough.
  5. 5Assemble the Khachapuri
    Hands folding the edges of a dough oval to form a boat-like shape, with a bowl of shredded cheese nearby.

    Fold the edges of the rolled-out dough inward to create a raised crust, forming a boat shape. Fill the center generously with 180g of shredded mozzarella cheese.

    Tip: Press the folded edges firmly to ensure they hold their shape during baking.
  6. 6Brush and bake
    A pink silicone brush applying oil to the edge of a dough boat filled with mozzarella cheese.

    Lightly brush the edges of the dough crust with oil to ensure a golden finish. Place the prepared dough in a preheated oven at 210°C and bake for 15 minutes.

    Tip: Brushing the crust evenly will give it an appealing color and a crispier texture.
  7. 7Add the egg
    A raw egg perfectly centered in a pool of shredded mozzarella cheese inside the semi-baked dough boat.

    Carefully crack a raw egg directly into the center of the semi-baked, cheese-filled crust. Ensure the egg remains nestled within the mozzarella cheese to prepare it for the final minutes of baking.

    Tip: For a perfect presentation, use a small bowl to crack the egg first, then gently slide it into the center of the bread.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
Up to 3 days
Store leftover bread in an airtight container once completely cooled.
Reheating
5–8 min
Reheat in a 180°C oven until the bread is warmed through and the cheese re-melts. The egg yolk will cook fully during reheating.

Burn It Off

Running
~70 minutes at a vigorous pace (~10 km/h).
Swimming
~1 hour 35 minutes of continuous swimming.
Badminton
~1 hour 40 minutes of active court play.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, you can let the dough rise slowly in the refrigerator overnight. Bring it to room temperature for about 30 minutes before shaping.
The residual heat from the bubbling cheese and freshly baked bread will gently cook the egg as you stir it in. If you prefer a fully set egg, simply return the bread to the oven for an additional 2-3 minutes after adding it.
A mixture of low-moisture mozzarella and a salty, crumbly cheese like feta provides a great balance of meltability and tangy flavor similar to the traditional Georgian staple.
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