Authentic Thai Basil Minced Pork Rice (Pad Kra Pao Moo)

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Experience the aromatic, spicy kick of traditional Pad Kra Pao Moo — savory minced pork, fragrant garlic and chilies, fresh Thai basil, and a runny fried egg over rice.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Pad Kra Pao Moo is a beloved staple of Thai street food culture, celebrated for its bold, fiery flavors and incredible speed. The dish relies on crushing garlic and chilies together to release essential oils, which then infuse the lean and fatty minced pork during a high-heat stir-fry. Finished with aromatic holy basil or Thai basil and served over a bed of warm white rice with a runny-yolked fried egg, it is the ultimate comfort meal designed to stimulate the taste buds.

A dark textured plate featuring a mound of white rice topped with savory stir-fried minced pork, Thai basil, red chilies, and a sunny-side-up fried egg.
A dark textured plate featuring a mound of white rice topped with savory stir-fried minced pork, Thai basil, red chilies, and a sunny-side-up fried egg.
Prep10 mins
Cook10 mins
Total20 mins
Yield1 serving
DifficultyEasy
Calories650 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Select Fresh Basil Leaves
    Fresh green basil leaves being separated from their stems onto a white plate.

    Take fresh basil bunches and carefully pick and separate the tender leaf parts from the stems, placing them onto a clean white plate ready for cooking.

    Tip: Use only the tender leaf parts of the basil to ensure the best aroma and texture.
  2. 2Prepare Aromatics in Mortar
    Red chili peppers and garlic cloves being added into a stone mortar bowl.

    Place a small amount of red chili peppers and a generous portion of peeled garlic cloves directly into a traditional stone mortar.

    Tip: Using a larger ratio of garlic to chili helps balance the intense spice with rich fragrance.
  3. 3Crush Garlic and Chilies
    A stone mortar and pestle resting on a wooden countertop after crushing garlic and chilies.

    Vigorously crush the garlic and chili peppers using a stone pestle inside the mortar until thoroughly bruised and broken down to release their maximum fragrance.

    Tip: Crushing rather than chopping releases the essential oils much better for enhanced flavor.
  4. 4Mix the Stir-Fry Sauce
    Light soy sauce and other liquids being poured from a bottle and spoon into a small glass bowl.

    Combine light soy sauce, oyster sauce, cooking wine, white sugar, and fish sauce into a small glass bowl to create your pre-mixed seasoning sauce.

    Tip: Pre-mixing the sauce ensures quick and even seasoning during high-heat stir-frying.
  5. 5Sauté Aromatics
    Crushed garlic and red chilies being tipped from a small white dish into a hot red frying pan with oil.

    Heat oil in a pan until hot, then add the freshly crushed garlic and chili bits into the pan to stir-fry until intensely aromatic.

    Tip: Ensure the oil is hot before adding aromatics to instantly release their intense fragrance.
  6. 6Add Minced Pork
    Raw minced pork being poured from a white plate into a red frying pan with fried garlic and chili.

    Add minced pork, ideally maintaining a ratio of three parts fat to seven parts lean, directly into the pan containing the fried garlic and chili.

    Tip: Quickly stir-fry and break apart the minced pork until the grease becomes clear and bright.
  7. 7Stir-Fry and Break Meat
    Minced pork being vigorously broken apart and stir-fried with chilies and garlic in a pan.

    Quickly stir-fry and break apart the minced pork with the fragrant garlic and chili until the meat is cooked and the rendered grease is clear and bright.

    Tip: Use a 70:30 lean-to-fat ratio for the best texture and juiciness.
  8. 8Pour Sauce and Simmer
    Pork mixture simmering and absorbing the savory sauce in a frying pan.

    Pour the freshly mixed sauce into the pan and continue to stir-fry and simmer for about 1 minute so the pork fully absorbs the savory flavors.

    Tip: Stir continuously so the sauce coats every piece of meat evenly.
  9. 9Add Fresh Basil Leaves
    Fresh green basil leaves being dropped into the hot pan with cooked minced meat.

    Add the fresh basil leaves, using just the leaf parts of Thai basil or holy basil, directly into the hot pan with the cooked meat.

    Tip: Make sure to use just the leaf parts for the best fragrance and texture.
  10. 10Toss and Wilt Basil
    Basil leaves and minced pork being toss-fried together until the greens are wilted.

    Toss-fry the basil leaves and minced meat together briefly until the greens are soft and wilted, infusing the dish with their distinct herbal aroma.

    Tip: Do not overcook the basil; just let it wilt from the residual heat and a quick toss.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
1-2 days
Store leftover minced pork in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Re-fry in a hot pan before serving.
Reheating
3-5 min
Reheat thoroughly in a skillet over medium-high heat with a tiny splash of water to restore moisture.

Burn It Off

Running
~65 minutes at a moderate pace (~10 km/h).
Cycling
~90 minutes of leisurely cycling.
Brisk Walking
~2 hours of steady brisk walking.

Frequently Asked Questions

If neither Thai basil nor holy basil is available, regular sweet basil can be used as a substitute. Just ensure you use only the tender leaf parts for the best aroma.
Crushing them with a mortar and pestle ruptures the cell walls more aggressively than a knife, releasing essential oils that build a much more intense and authentic fragrance during stir-frying.
Fry the egg in a generous amount of hot oil over medium-high heat, spooning the hot oil over the whites until crispy at the edges while leaving the yolk runny.
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