Traditional Nyonya Assam Pork (Babi Assam)

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A vintage Nyonya classic featuring tender pork belly simmered in a tangy tamarind sauce, infused with aromatic belacan and soybean paste.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Nyonya Assam Pork, or Babi Assam, is a cherished heritage dish that captures the distinct flavors of Peranakan cuisine. In Malay, babi translates to pork, while assam refers to the signature sourness derived from tamarind. This dish balances tart, spicy, and savory notes through a traditional blend of dry-fried belacan, candlenut, and fermented soybean paste, slow-braised to perfection.

A blue ceramic pot filled with glossy, braised Nyonya Assam Pork garnished with fresh red and green chili strips.
A blue ceramic pot filled with glossy, braised Nyonya Assam Pork garnished with fresh red and green chili strips.
Prep25 mins
Cook35 mins
Total1 hr
Yield4 servings
DifficultyMedium
Calories520 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Slice and deseed the chilies
    Green and red chilies being sliced and deseeded on a wooden board.

    Take the green and red chili peppers and carefully slice and deseed them on a wooden cutting board using a knife.

    Tip: Remove the seeds to control the level of spiciness in the dish.
  2. 2Slice the dark soybean paste
    Dark soybean paste being cut on a wooden cutting board.

    Place the dark soybean paste on a wooden cutting board and slice it into smaller portions using a knife.

    Tip: Slicing the paste makes it easier to dissolve and mix evenly into the sauce later.
  3. 3Prepare the boiling water with aromatics
    Ginger slices and scallions boiling in a pot of water with cooking wine.

    Add ginger slices and scallions into a pot of boiling water along with cooking wine to create an aromatic bath for blanching the pork.

    Tip: Adding aromatics helps neutralize any gamey odors from the pork belly.
  4. 4Blanch the pork belly
    Pork belly strips being lowered into a pot of boiling water.

    Place the pork belly strips into the pot of boiling water with the ginger and scallions to blanch them and remove impurities.

    Tip: Ensure the water returns to a full boil after adding the meat.
  5. 5Cut the blanched pork belly
    Blanched pork belly being sliced into bite-sized pieces on a wooden cutting board.

    Remove the blanched pork belly from the water and cut it into neat, bite-sized pieces on a wooden cutting board.

    Tip: Let the meat cool slightly before cutting for easier handling and cleaner slices.
  6. 6Dry-fry the belacan
    Crushed belacan being dry-fried in a hot pan.

    Crush the belacan blocks and add them directly into a dry pan, sautéing continuously over heat until they release a rich aroma.

    Tip: Dry-frying belacan is essential to unlock its deep umami flavor profile.
  7. 7Blend the aromatics and belacan
    Candlenuts, shallots, and sautéed belacan being poured into a blender container.

    Add candlenuts, shallots, sautéed belacan, water, and cooking oil into a blender to prepare for smoothing into a paste.

    Tip: Ensure all ingredients are well combined in the blender to achieve a smooth paste texture.
  8. 8Sauté the belacan paste
    Blended belacan paste and oil cooking inside a blue pot.

    Pour cooking oil and the blended belacan paste into a blue pot on an induction cooktop and begin sautéing.

    Tip: Sauté slowly until the oil separates and the color deepens to release maximum aroma.
  9. 9Mix in the soybean paste
    Soybean paste being combined with the belacan paste in a blue pot.

    Add the soybean paste into the sautéed belacan paste in the pot and stir-fry them together until fragrant.

    Tip: Stir continuously to prevent the paste from sticking to the bottom of the pot.
  10. 10Add blanched pork belly
    Blanched pork belly chunks being mixed with paste inside a blue pot.

    Add the blanched pork belly pieces into the pot with the flavor paste and stir vigorously to coat the meat.

    Tip: Stir-frying the pork belly allows the meat to absorb the rich aromas and render out its excess fat.
  11. 11Add Seasoning
    Sugar and MSG being added to the pork mixture in the pot.

    Add sugar and MSG for seasoning and continue stir-frying to let the pork belly absorb the flavors.

    Tip: Adjust the sugar according to your personal preference for sweetness to balance the sour tamarind.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
3 days
Store in an airtight container once fully cooled.
Freezer
2 months
Freeze in a sealed container; thaw overnight before reheating.
Reheating
10 min
Reheat gently on the stovetop over medium-low heat with a splash of water if needed.

Burn It Off

Running
~50 minutes at a moderate pace (~9 km/h).
Brisk Walking
~100 minutes at a steady pace (~5 km/h).
Badminton
~65 minutes of active court play.

Frequently Asked Questions

Pork belly is traditionally used because its fat content balances the tart tamarind sauce, but pork shoulder can be used as a leaner alternative.
Dry-frying unlocks the complex, deep aroma of the shrimp paste and removes raw moisture, preventing a harsh taste in the blended spice paste.
You can control the tartness by adding the tamarind juice gradually in stages as specified, tasting the sauce before adding the final portion.
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