Authentic Japanese Chashu (Braised Pork Belly Roll)

By DishFrames
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Master the art of Japanese chashu with this melt-in-your-mouth braised pork belly roll. Perfect for elevating your homemade tonkotsu ramen or serving over a warm bowl of rice.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Chashu is the crown jewel of any traditional ramen bowl, renowned for its tender texture and deep, savory-sweet flavor profile. By rolling the pork belly tightly before a low-and-slow braise, the meat remains remarkably juicy while the fat renders into a melt-in-your-mouth delicacy. Chilling the braised pork overnight is the culinary secret to achieving perfect, clean slices that beautifully caramelize when pan-seared just before serving.

A bowl of Japanese chashu — thick, caramelized slices of braised pork belly served over a bowl of ricecite: 1.
A bowl of Japanese chashu — thick, caramelized slices of braised pork belly served over a bowl of ricecite: 1.
Prep20 mins
Cook3 hr 10 mins
Total3 hr 30 mins
Yield6–8 servings
DifficultyMedium
Calories450 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Roll the Pork Belly
    A tight cylinder of raw lean pork belly rolled up on a bamboo cutting board.

    Take a flat, raw piece of lean pork belly and roll it up tightly into a cylinder on a bamboo cutting board.

    Tip: Ensure the roll is as tight as possible to maintain a good shape during cooking.
  2. 2Tie with Cooking Twine
    A rolled piece of pork belly being securely tied with white cooking twine along its length.

    Tie the rolled raw pork belly tightly with white cooking twine, looping it evenly along the length of the meat starting from the center and moving outward.

    Tip: Tie each loop securely so the meat holds its form while braising.
  3. 3Sear the Pork Roll
    The tied pork belly roll being seared in a dark pan over heat.

    Place the tied pork belly roll into a black pan with a little oil over low heat, searing it until the exterior is browned and some fat renders out.

    Tip: Turn the roll steadily to ensure an even golden-brown crust across all sides.
  4. 4Mix the Braising Liquid
    A hand mixing a dark soy-based sauce in a clear glass bowl.

    In a clear glass bowl, combine soy sauce, cooking wine, sake, white sugar, and water, then stir the dark liquid mixture together.

    Tip: Make sure the sugar is fully dissolved into the liquid before pouring it over the meat.
  5. 5Combine in the Pot
    A pot containing the seared pork roll, garlic cloves, ginger slices, and dark braising liquid.

    Pour the prepared dark sauce over the seared pork belly roll in the pot, adding whole garlic cloves and sliced ginger into the base.

    Tip: Add enough water to cover about half of the pork roll to properly braise it.
  6. 6Braise in the Oven
    An orange Dutch oven with a lid sitting on a stovetop or heating surface.

    Cover the pot securely with its lid and place it into the oven to bake at a low temperature for three hours.

    Tip: Flip the meat every half hour during the process to absorb flavors evenly.
  7. 7Skim the Solidified Fat
    A metal spoon gently lifting a layer of solid white fat from the surface of chilled, gelatinous braising liquid in a clear bowl.

    Take the refrigerated pot of pork belly out of the fridge. Use a spoon to carefully scrape and lift away the layer of hardened white pork fat that has solidified on top of the chilled, jelly-like braising broth.

    Tip: Removing this excess fat gives the final dish a cleaner, less greasy flavor while preserving the savory gelatinous broth underneath.
  8. 8Slice the Chilled Chashu
    A sharp knife cutting through a firm, chilled chashu pork roll on a wooden cutting board, revealing neat layers of meat and fat.

    Place the thoroughly chilled pork roll on a cutting board, carefully untie and remove the string, and use a sharp knife to cut it into thick, uniform circular slices. Slicing it while cold ensures the meat holds its shape perfectly without crumbling.

    Tip: Keep your knife sharp and use smooth, even strokes to get clean, neat rounds of meat.
  9. 9Pan-Sear the Slices
    Thick circular slices of chashu pork belly sizzling in a frying pan being checked with a finger.

    Place the cut pork roll slices into a hot pan with a small amount of oil. Sear them on both sides over medium heat until they achieve a golden-brown caramelized crust and the fats sizzle.

    Tip: Sear just until warmed through and nicely browned so they melt in your mouth without drying out.

Make Ahead & Storage

Refrigerator
Up to 5 days
Store the pork roll unsliced in the fridge, submerged in its strained braising liquid to retain moisture.
Freezer
Up to 3 months
Wrap the whole unsliced roll tightly in plastic wrap, then place in an airtight freezer bag. Thaw in the fridge overnight before slicing.
Reheating
3–5 min
Pan-sear cold slices in a lightly oiled hot skillet for 1–2 minutes per side until caramelized and warmed through.

Burn It Off

Running
~45 minutes at an easy jog (~8 km/h).
Brisk Walking
~90 minutes at a steady pace (~5 km/h).
Yoga
~2 hours 15 minutes of mindful yoga practice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Slicing the pork roll while it is still warm will cause the soft fats and meat fibers to crumble. Always chill the braised chashu overnight in the refrigerator so it completely sets and firms up before cutting.
Yes! You can simmer the pork belly roll in a covered pot on the stovetop over low heat for about three hours. Just make sure to flip it occasionally and add a little water if the braising liquid reduces too much.
The leftover liquid is essentially a rich master sauce (tare). After skimming the fat, strain the liquid and use it to marinate soft-boiled ramen eggs (ajitama), drizzle over rice bowls, or season stir-fries.
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