Authentic Korean Style Army Hot Pot (Budae Jjigae)

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A comforting, spicy Korean army hot pot loaded with luncheon meat, sausages, tofu, kimchi, and rice cakes simmered in a rich savory broth.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Budae jjigae, or army base stew, originated post-Korean War using surplus ingredients like canned meats and hot dogs fused with traditional Korean chili paste and kimchi. This hearty, bubbling hot pot delivers a uniquely satisfying blend of spicy, savory, and comforting flavors that is perfect for sharing.

A close-up shot of a piece of savory luncheon meat held by wooden chopsticks above a bubbling Korean army hot pot filled with a vibrant, spicy red broth.
A close-up shot of a piece of savory luncheon meat held by wooden chopsticks above a bubbling Korean army hot pot filled with a vibrant, spicy red broth.
Prep20 mins
Cook20 mins
Total40 mins
Yield3-4 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories650 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Prepare the hot pot base sauce
    Chili powder in a glass bowl with Korean hot sauce and light soy sauce being added.

    Add 3 spoonfuls of chili powder, 2 spoonfuls of Korean hot sauce, and 2 spoonfuls of light soy sauce into a clean and dry glass bowl.

    Tip: Ensure the bowl is clean and dry before mixing.
  2. 2Add seasonings and water
    Water being poured into a glass bowl with chili powder and seasonings.

    Add 2 spoonfuls of oyster sauce, 1 spoonful of minced garlic, and a suitable amount of water into the glass bowl containing the chili powder, hot sauce, and soy sauce.

    Tip: Add water gradually to control the consistency of the sauce.
  3. 3Mix the hot pot sauce
    A spoon stirring a reddish-brown hot pot sauce mixture in a glass bowl.

    Use a spoon to stir the hot pot base sauce mixture in the glass bowl until it is completely smooth and well combined.

    Tip: Mix thoroughly so the chili powder dissolves evenly.
  4. 4Season the minced pork
    Minced pork in a white bowl being seasoned with soy sauce and cooking wine.

    Place 200g of minced pork in a white bowl and add 2 spoonfuls of light soy sauce, 1 spoonful of cooking wine, and an appropriate amount of black pepper powder.

    Tip: Marinating helps to remove the gamey smell of the meat.
  5. 5Marinate the minced pork
    Minced pork being marinated in a white bowl with a spoon.

    Mix the minced pork thoroughly with the seasonings in the white bowl to eliminate any gamey odors.

    Tip: Thoroughly mixing the marinade into the meat helps eliminate gamey odors.
  6. 6Cut the green onion
    A knife cutting a large green onion into pieces on a wooden board.

    Use a kitchen knife to cut the large green onion into neat sections on a wooden cutting board.

    Tip: Keep your fingers curled away from the blade while slicing.
  7. 7Slice the zucchini
    Zucchini being cut into round slices on a wooden cutting board.

    Take the zucchini and slice it into even round pieces using a knife on a wooden cutting board.

    Tip: Keep the slices uniform in thickness so they cook evenly in the hot pot.
  8. 8Slice the sausage
    Sausage being sliced on a wooden cutting board.

    Slice the sausage into pieces on a wooden cutting board using a knife.

    Tip: Cut at a slight angle for a nice presentation.
  9. 9Cut the tofu
    A sharp knife slicing firm tofu into neat rectangular blocks on a wooden cutting board.

    Take a block of firm tofu and use a kitchen knife to slice it evenly into rectangular blocks on a wooden cutting board.

    Tip: Keep the knife clean and make steady cuts to ensure uniform tofu pieces.
  10. 10Shred the onion
    An onion being cut into shreds on a wooden cutting board.

    Cut the onion into thin shreds using a knife on a wooden cutting board.

    Tip: Thinly shredding the onion allows it to serve as a fragrant base layer in the pot.
  11. 11Line the pot with onions
    Shredded onions being added into the bottom of a red pot.

    Place the freshly cut shredded onions at the bottom of the red pot to create a flavor base and prevent burning.

    Tip: Evenly distribute the onion shreds across the bottom surface.
  12. 12Arrange sliced meats
    Arranging sliced luncheon meat and bacon on top of onions in the red cooking pot.

    Place the sliced luncheon meat, sausage, and bacon on top of the onion layer inside the red pot, creating a neat base arrangement for the army hot pot.

    Tip: Layer the meats evenly around the perimeter of the pot so the flavors distribute well as it cooks.
  13. 13Add zucchini slices
    Zucchini slices being neatly placed into the red pot alongside meat.

    Carefully arrange the freshly cut zucchini round slices into the red pot alongside the other ingredients.

    Tip: Keep the slices uniform so they cook evenly with the surrounding meats and mushrooms.
  14. 14Add enoki mushrooms
    Fresh enoki mushrooms being added into the hot pot arrangement.

    Place a portion of fresh enoki mushrooms into the red pot among the arranged ingredients.

    Tip: Trim the root ends of grape or enoki mushrooms and rinse them thoroughly before adding them to the pot.
  15. 15Add sliced green onions
    Freshly sliced green onion pieces being placed on top of the ingredients inside the hot pot.

    Take the freshly cut green onion sections and scatter them evenly into the pot on top of the arranged ingredients.

    Tip: Green onions add a fragrant aroma as the hot pot simmers.
  16. 16Add white rice cakes
    A hand placing white cylindrical rice cakes into the ingredient arrangement inside the red hot pot.

    Carefully place white cylindrical rice cakes into the pot, arranging them neatly alongside the vegetables and mushrooms.

    Tip: Rice cakes will absorb the spicy broth flavors while cooking.
  17. 17Add tofu blocks to the pot
    Tofu blocks being slid from a wooden cutting board into the hot pot containing other ingredients.

    Transfer the previously cut rectangular tofu blocks from the wooden cutting board directly into the hot pot.

    Tip: Arrange the tofu gently to avoid breaking the blocks.
  18. 18Add kimchi
    Vibrant red kimchi being layered on top of the enoki mushrooms and other ingredients inside the pot.

    Place a generous portion of red kimchi right on top of the layered ingredients and mushrooms in the center of the pot.

    Tip: Kimchi is essential for the authentic tangy flavor of an army hot pot.
  19. 19Pour the hot pot sauce
    Spicy red hot pot sauce being poured across the top of the arranged ingredients.

    Take the mixed hot pot base sauce and pour it evenly over all the arranged ingredients and kimchi inside the red pot.

    Tip: Ensure the sauce covers the ingredients well so they absorb the flavors evenly during cooking.
  20. 20Pour Water into the Pot
    Water streaming down into the red hot pot filled with neatly arranged ingredients like kimchi, luncheon meat, and zucchini.

    Add water into the hot pot until it barely covers all the arranged ingredients along with a few small millet peppers if extra spice is desired.

    Tip: Do not add too much water so that the flavors stay concentrated.
  21. 21Cover and Cook
    A close-up view of a glass lid covering the ingredients inside the red hot pot.

    Place the glass lid firmly on top of the red hot pot and cook for 20 minutes until bubbling and fully cooked.

    Tip: Ensure the lid seals properly to trap steam and cook the ingredients evenly.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
2 days
Store leftover hot pot in an airtight container in the refrigerator.
Reheating
5–10 min
Reheat thoroughly on the stovetop over medium heat until bubbling before serving.

Burn It Off

Running
~65 minutes at a moderate pace (~9 km/h).
Cycling
~1 hour 45 minutes of leisurely cycling (~16 km/h).
Brisk Walking
~2 hours 10 minutes of steady walking (~5 km/h).

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, instant ramen noodles are a classic addition to budae jjigae and can be added along with the broth and other ingredients.
The combination of Korean hot sauce, gochugaru (chili powder), kimchi, and processed meats like luncheon meat creates the signature flavor profile of army stew.
You can reduce the amount of chili powder, omit the small millet peppers, and decrease the Korean hot sauce to make it milder.
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