Cold Mustard Noodles (Liangpi-Style)

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These chewy, elastic noodles are a refreshing take on traditional liangpi, featuring a pungent, creamy sauce of mustard, tahini, and vibrant chili oil.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Cold mustard noodles are a beloved street food staple, prized for their unique texture—a perfect balance of chewiness and elasticity. This dish relies on a special batter of high-gluten flour and pea starch, steamed into thin sheets and sliced into wide ribbons. The hallmark of the dish is the bold, aromatic sauce, which expertly balances the sharp, sinus-clearing heat of mustard with the nutty richness of tahini.

A bowl of fresh, translucent mustard noodles dressed in chili oil, tahini, and julienned cucumber.
A bowl of fresh, translucent mustard noodles dressed in chili oil, tahini, and julienned cucumber.
Prep30 mins
Cook25 mins
Total55 mins
Yield2 servings
DifficultyMedium
Calories380 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Mix flour and water
    Water being poured into high-gluten flour in a metal bowl while being stirred with a spatula.

    In a metal bowl, combine half a catty of high-gluten flour with half a bottle of water. Stir the mixture continuously until you achieve a thick, smooth paste. This will form the base of your dough for the steamed cold skin.

    Tip: Add the water gradually while stirring to prevent lumps from forming in the flour.
  2. 2Prepare the mustard water
    A spoonful of mustard powder being added to a small orange ceramic bowl.

    Place the mustard powder into a small ceramic bowl. Mix it with a small amount of water to activate its pungent flavor, then add a little warm water to create a smooth, pourable consistency.

    Tip: Activating the mustard powder with a small splash of water first helps release its essential oils before diluting it further.
  3. 3Dissolve the edible alkali
    Warm water being poured from a kettle into a yellow measuring spoon containing edible alkali powder.

    In a separate small container or measuring spoon, dissolve 5 grams of edible alkali in a splash of warm water. Ensuring it is fully dissolved prevents bitter pockets of alkali in the final dish.

    Tip: Use warm water rather than cold water to help the edible alkali dissolve completely.
  4. 4Thin out the batter
    Water being poured from a glass bottle into a flour batter while being stirred with wooden chopsticks.

    Once the dough paste has rested, add the remaining half-bottle of water to the bowl. Stir vigorously with chopsticks until the mixture is completely smooth and evenly combined, creating a thin, liquid batter.

    Tip: Stir in one consistent direction to help the gluten network relax into the water.
  5. 5Add pea starch
    White pea starch being poured from a green measuring spoon into the batter mixture.

    Incorporate 30 grams of pea starch into the thinned batter. Stir the mixture thoroughly to ensure the starch is fully dissolved without any clumps. The pea starch will give the final dough sheet its signature chewy and elastic texture.

    Tip: Pea starch tends to settle at the bottom, so be sure to scrape the bottom of the bowl while stirring.
  6. 6Add alkaline water
    Alkaline water being poured from a yellow measuring spoon into the flour and starch batter.

    Pour the previously prepared alkaline water into the batter mixture. Give it a final stir to combine everything evenly. The alkaline water helps to improve the texture and gives the dough a slightly yellow tint.

    Tip: Make sure the alkaline water is completely mixed in so that the dough cooks uniformly.
  7. 7Ladle batter onto plate
    A thin layer of batter spread evenly on a metal plate, ready to be steamed.

    Ladle a portion of the prepared batter onto a metal plate that has been lightly brushed with oil to prevent sticking.

    Tip: Ensure the plate is evenly greased with oil before adding the batter to make removing the cooked sheet much easier.
  8. 8Steam the noodle sheet
    Hands placing a metal plate filled with white batter over a wok of boiling water.

    Carefully place the metal plate with the batter into a wok or steamer over boiling water. Cover and steam in a boiling water bath for about 4 minutes until the dough surface becomes cooked, translucent, and elastic.

    Tip: Ensure the water is fully boiling before placing the plate in, so the batter sets quickly and evenly.
  9. 9Cool the noodle sheet
    A cooked, elastic dough sheet inside a metal plate cooling in a water bath.

    Once steamed, remove the metal plate and immediately float it in a basin of cold water to cool. This rapid cooling halts the cooking process and helps the noodle sheet detach cleanly from the pan.

    Tip: Brush a thin layer of oil on the surface of the cooled sheet to prevent it from drying out or sticking to itself.
  10. 10Slice into strips
    A large cleaver cutting a folded sheet of cooked dough into wide, thick noodles on a wooden board.

    Transfer the cooled and oiled dough sheet onto a wooden cutting board. Using a sharp knife or cleaver, cut the sheet into wide, even strips to form the thick noodles.

    Tip: Ensure your knife is slightly oiled or wet to prevent the starchy noodles from sticking to the blade as you slice.
  11. 11Garnish and serve
    A spoon pouring creamy tahini and mustard sauce over a bowl of fresh, thick cut noodles.

    Place the freshly cut noodle strips into a serving bowl. Dress the noodles generously with the prepared mustard water, tahini, minced garlic, and chili sauce, adjusting the condiments to your preferred taste.

    Tip: Toss the noodles thoroughly before eating so every strip is evenly coated with the rich and pungent sauce mixture.

Storage & Serving

Refrigerator
1 day
Store noodles and sauce components separately in airtight containers.
Serve Fresh
Immediate
These noodles are best enjoyed fresh, as they can lose their signature texture if refrigerated for long periods.

Burn It Off

Walking
~1 hour at a brisk pace (~5 km/h).
Zumba
~50 minutes of high-energy dancing.
House Cleaning
~1.5 hours of active cleaning.

Frequently Asked Questions

While pea starch provides the best chewiness, cornstarch or wheat starch can be used as a substitute, though the texture will be slightly softer and less elastic.
Ensure the noodles are fully cooled in the water bath before slicing. Also, lightly oiling your knife prevents the sticky starch from dragging and tearing the noodle sheet.
Yes, the alkali is essential for giving the noodles their characteristic yellowish tint and that specific, slightly springy alkaline texture found in authentic cold skin noodles.
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