Handcrafted Sichuan Numbing
Spicy Chili Powder (Haizimian)

By DishFrames
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Master the art of Sichuan seasoning with this fragrant and numbing chili powder. A balanced blend of four chili types and toasted spices perfect for BBQ and hot pot.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Sichuan chili powder known as haizimian is the soul of southwestern Chinese cuisine. Unlike plain chili flakes this numbing and spicy ma-la version relies on precision toasting a variety of dried chilies and aromatics like Sichuan peppercorns and fennel. It is a versatile pantry staple used to finish everything from street style grilled skewers to bubbling hot pots.

A bowl of handcrafted Sichuan chili powder featuring vibrant crimson flakes mixed with toasted white sesame seeds.
A bowl of handcrafted Sichuan chili powder featuring vibrant crimson flakes mixed with toasted white sesame seeds.
Prep10 mins
Cook25 mins
Total35 mins
Yield2 cups
DifficultyMedium
Calories80 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Toast the Sichuan peppercorns
    Sichuan peppercorns being poured from a small blue and white bowl into a large seasoned wok for toasting.

    Begin by adding the Sichuan peppercorns to a clean, dry wok. Stir-fry them over low heat until they are about ninety percent toasted and their characteristic numbing aroma is strongly released. Toasting them individually ensures even heat distribution without burning.

    Tip: Keep the heat low and steady throughout the process; spices burn quickly, which can make the final powder bitter.
  2. 2Stir-fry the peanuts
    A hand pouring raw peanuts from a yellow bowl into a wok where a metal spatula is ready to stir-fry them.

    Place the raw peanuts into the wok and stir-fry them. Continue to toss them until the skins are slightly toasted, browned, and have reached a brittle state. This adds a nutty depth and crunch to the homemade chili blend.

    Tip: Wait for the peanuts to cool slightly before grinding; they become crispier as they come down to room temperature.
  3. 3Aromatize the star anise
    Whole star anise pods in a wok being drizzled with a small amount of oil from a yellow container.

    Add the star anise pieces to the pan. Stir-fry them individually until they are toasted and fragrant. This spice provides a subtle sweet-and-savory note that balances the intense heat of the chilies.

    Tip: If the star anise breaks into smaller shards, ensure they are all removed before moving to the next spice to prevent uneven toasting.
  4. 4Toast cumin and fennel seeds
    A metal spatula stir-frying a pile of light brown cumin and fennel seeds in the center of a dark, seasoned wok.

    Combine the cumin and fennel seeds in the wok. Stir-fry them briefly over low heat just until their aroma is fully released. Because these seeds are small, they toast much faster than the larger spices.

    Tip: Remove these from the pan the moment you smell the fragrance to ensure they dont turn dark and bitter.
  5. 5Toast the long dried chilies
    Fennel seeds being stirred with a metal spatula in a large, seasoned iron wok over a low flame.

    Add the long red dried chilies, such as the Er Jing Tiao variety, to the dry wok. Toss them continuously over low heat until they are ninety percent dry, brittle, and deeply fragrant. This stage is crucial for developing the smoky base of the powder.

    Tip: Fennel seeds are small and delicate; keep the heat low and stay attentive as they can go from fragrant to burnt very quickly.
  6. 6Toast the lantern chilies
    A metal spatula stirring a handful of round red lantern chilies in a dark wok.

    Add the round lantern chilies to the wok. Stir-fry them over a controlled flame until they are ninety percent dry and brittle. These chilies provide a rich color and moderate heat to the final powder.

    Tip: When the chilies become brittle and start to change color slightly, they are ready to be removed from the heat.
  7. 7Prepare ingredients for grinding
    An assortment of bowls containing toasted Sichuan peppercorns, peanuts, star anise, and fennel seeds arranged on a wooden table next to a stainless steel electric spice grinder.

    Gather all the toasted spices, including the Sichuan peppercorns, star anise, and peanuts, alongside the dried chili varieties. Ensure all ingredients have cooled slightly before placing them into the electric grinder. Having everything measured and toasted beforehand ensures a balanced and potent spice blend.

    Tip: Make sure your spices are completely dry before grinding to achieve a fine, free-flowing powder rather than a clumpy paste.
  8. 8Prep chilies for grinding
    Hands using red-handled scissors to snip long dried red chilies into a stainless steel grinder bowl.

    Take the toasted Er Jing Tiao and other prepared chilies and use scissors to cut them into smaller segments. Drop these directly into the electric grinder that already contains the toasted spice powder.

    Tip: Cutting the chilies into smaller pieces helps the grinder process them into a more uniform powder more quickly.
  9. 9Combine the chili and spices
    A person holding the top of a stainless steel grinder over a large bowl filled with tan-colored spice powder.

    After pulsing the chilies into a fine powder, pour the bright red mixture from the grinder into the large bowl containing the previously ground spices. Use chopsticks to mix them thoroughly until the color and aroma are uniform.

    Tip: Ensure the mixture is completely blended so that every spoonful of the chili powder has a balanced level of heat and spice.
  10. 10Mix the powders together
    A person using wooden chopsticks to mix a large mound of bright red chili powder with ground spices in a stainless steel bowl.

    Take a pair of chopsticks and thoroughly stir the freshly ground spice powder and chili powder in the large mixing bowl. Ensure that the fine spices are evenly distributed throughout the chili powder to create a consistent flavor base for your seasoning.

    Tip: Stir from the bottom up to make sure no pockets of unmixed spice powder remain at the base of the bowl.
  11. 11Add white sesame seeds
    White sesame seeds being poured from a small white dish into a large bowl filled with red chili powder.

    Pour a generous amount of toasted white sesame seeds into the bowl with the chili and spice mixture. The sesame seeds add a nutty aroma and a pleasant crunch to the finished chili powder.

    Tip: If your sesame seeds arent pre-toasted, give them a quick toss in a dry pan until they are golden for maximum fragrance.
  12. 12Season the chili powder
    A small white spoon adding salt to a bowl of red chili powder, with a pink seasoning container held nearby.

    Add two spoonfuls of salt and two spoonfuls of chicken essence to the mixture. Give everything a final, thorough stir with the chopsticks until all the seasonings are perfectly combined and the chili powder is ready for use.

    Tip: You can adjust the amount of salt and chicken essence to suit your personal taste preferences.

Storage & Shelf Life

Airtight Jar
3 months
Store in a cool, dark pantry to preserve the vibrant red color and numbing potency.
Refrigerator
6 months
Chilling helps maintain the volatile oils of the Sichuan peppercorns for longer-lasting aroma.

Burn It Off

Walking Yoga
~20 minutes of mindful walking yoga.
Brisk Walking
~15 minutes of brisk walking (~5 kmh).
Karaoke
~30 minutes of social karaoke.

Frequently Asked Questions

Bitterness usually comes from over-toasting the spices, especially cumin or fennel. Ensure the heat is very low and remove them the moment they become fragrant.
Yes, but using a blend is key. Er Jing Tiao provides the classic aroma, while Man Tian Xing adds the intense heat. Adjust the ratios to suit your spice tolerance.
A mortar and pestle can be used for a more traditional, rustic texture, though it requires significantly more physical effort to get the spices fine enough.
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