Classic Korean Budae Jjigae (Army Stew)

By DishFrames
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A comforting, spicy Korean fusion stew loaded with instant ramen, savory meats, and melty cheese. This iconic one-pot meal is the ultimate balance of bold, savory, and spicy flavors.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Budae Jjigae, or army stew, is a beloved Korean comfort food born out of necessity following the Korean War. It creatively blends traditional Korean ingredients like kimchi and gochujang with processed items like luncheon meat and instant ramen. The result is a deeply savory, customizable, and incredibly satisfying stew that is perfect for sharing with family and friends.

A bubbling, hearty pot of Korean army stew finished with melted cheese, a perfectly cooked egg, and toasted black sesame seeds.
A bubbling, hearty pot of Korean army stew finished with melted cheese, a perfectly cooked egg, and toasted black sesame seeds.
Prep15 mins
Cook15 mins
Total30 mins
Yield2 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories650 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Prepare the secret sauce
    A close-up of a mixture of Korean chili paste, soy sauce, and ramen seasoning in a white bowl, ready to be stirred.

    In a small bowl, combine two spoonfuls of Korean chili paste (gochujang), one spoonful of soy sauce, one spoonful of sugar, and the dry seasoning packet from the spicy instant ramen. Mix these ingredients thoroughly to create the base sauce that gives the army stew its deep, signature flavor.

    Tip: Make sure to incorporate all the seasoning powder from the ramen packet, as it acts as a flavor booster for the broth.
  2. 2Sauté the aromatics
    Sautéed garlic, scallions, and red onions in a stainless steel pot, showing a glistening, aromatic base.

    Heat oil in your cooking pot and add sliced garlic, chopped scallions, and onions. Sauté these aromatics over medium heat until they become fragrant and slightly softened, creating a flavorful base for the stew. Turn off the heat once finished.

    Tip: Keep the heat moderate to ensure the garlic and scallions release their aroma without burning.
  3. 3Layer the ingredients
    An organized arrangement of baby cabbage, zucchini, enoki mushrooms, beef, rice cakes, luncheon meat, and tofu in a large cooking pot.

    In the same pot used for the aromatics, arrange the ingredients in layers. Start with a bed of baby cabbage at the bottom, then neatly arrange slices of zucchini, enoki mushrooms, beef rolls, cheese rice cakes, luncheon meat, and soft tofu on top. Dont forget to include a portion of Korean kimchi.

    Tip: Layering makes the stew look appetizing and ensures that the vegetables on the bottom cook evenly in the broth.
  4. 4Add the secret sauce
    The thick, dark red sauce being poured from a bowl over the arranged ingredients inside the pot.

    Take the secret sauce you prepared earlier and pour it evenly over the layered vegetables and meats in the pot. This will distribute the bold, spicy flavor throughout the stew as it begins to simmer.

    Tip: Use a spatula or spoon to scrape all the sauce out of the bowl to ensure no flavor is wasted.
  5. 5Simmer the stew
    A pot filled with ingredients and broth, covered with a lid, simmering on the stovetop.

    Add an appropriate amount of water to the pot until the ingredients are partially submerged. Cover the pot with a lid and let it simmer for about 10 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld and the ingredients to cook through.

    Tip: Check the water level periodically; you want enough broth to cover most of the ingredients without overflowing.
  6. 6Add noodles and finish
    A nearly finished Korean army stew topped with ramen noodles, slices of yellow cheese, and an egg, ready for final cooking.

    Once the ingredients are mostly cooked, remove the lid and add the spicy instant ramen noodles, two slices of cheese, and an egg. Garnish with a sprinkle of black sesame seeds. Continue to simmer for another 3 minutes until the noodles are cooked and the cheese is melted.

    Tip: Adding the cheese right at the end prevents it from disappearing into the broth too quickly, creating a creamy texture.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
2 days
Store in an airtight container. Keep ramen separate if possible to avoid mushy noodles.
Reheating
5 min
Reheat on the stovetop over medium heat. Add a splash of water if the broth has thickened too much.

Burn It Off

Running
~60 minutes at a moderate pace (~9 km/h).
Zumba
~85 minutes of high-energy dancing.
Brisk Walking
~2 hours of steady walking (~5 km/h).

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, but you may need to adjust the spice level by adding a bit more gochujang or red pepper flakes to compensate for the missing seasoning packet.
Absolutely. While luncheon meat and beef rolls are traditional, sliced hot dogs, bacon, or even leftover chicken work well in this versatile stew.
Adding the cheese in the final minutes allows it to melt into a creamy, savory layer on top of the noodles without completely disappearing into the spicy broth.
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