Classic Korean Kimchi Tofu Soup (Sundubu-jjigae style)

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A hearty, spicy Korean kimchi soup built with tender pork belly, silken tofu, zucchini, and enoki mushrooms, simmered in a rich, tangy, and deeply satisfying broth.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Kimchi soup is a comforting staple of Korean cuisine, cherished for its vibrant balance of spicy, savory, and tangy notes. Aged, well-fermented kimchi serves as the soul of this dish, creating a flavorful broth that warms you from the inside out.

A piping hot bowl of Korean kimchi tofu soup garnished with fresh green onions and sesame seeds
A piping hot bowl of Korean kimchi tofu soup garnished with fresh green onions and sesame seeds
Prep15 mins
Cook20 mins
Total35 mins
Yield2-3 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories380 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Slice the zucchini
    Zucchini being cut into neat rounds on a wooden cutting board with a large cleaver.

    Place the zucchini on a wooden cutting board and use a large cleaver to slice it into even rounds.

    Tip: Keep your fingers curled inward to safely guide the knife while cutting.
  2. 2Slice the green onions
    Hands using a kitchen knife to slice green onion stalks on a wooden cutting board.

    Cut the green onion stalks into strips on the cutting board. These aromatics will help build a savory flavor base for the soup.

    Tip: You can separate the white and green parts, using the whites for stir-frying and saving the greens for the final garnish.
  3. 3Prepare the red onion
    A halved red onion sitting on a wooden cutting board next to a large cleaver.

    Get the red onion ready to be stir-fried. The onion will provide a mild, natural sweetness to balance out the tanginess of the kimchi.

    Tip: Red onions tend to have a bolder, slightly sharper flavor than yellow or white onions, which pairs perfectly with the strong taste of kimchi.
  4. 4Stir-fry pork belly and onion
    Pork belly and red onion sizzling in a hot wok with oil.

    Heat oil in a wok over medium-high heat until hot, then add pork belly slices and red onion. Stir-fry continuously until the pork releases its fat and the onions become translucent and aromatic.

    Tip: Ensure the wok is properly preheated before adding the meat to prevent sticking and build a rich flavor base.
  5. 5Stir-fry with kimchi
    A spatula adding bright red kimchi into a wok containing stir-fried pork belly and red onions.

    Once the pork belly and red onions are fragrant and slightly browned, add the kimchi to the hot wok. Stir-fry everything together to let the flavors meld and release the aroma of the kimchi.

    Tip: Aged, well-fermented kimchi is ideal for this soup, as it provides a deeper and more authentic flavor compared to fresh kimchi.
  6. 6Add zucchini and enoki mushrooms
    Sliced zucchini and enoki mushrooms being tipped from a bowl into a wok containing stir-fried pork and onions.

    Transfer the sliced zucchini and fresh enoki mushrooms from the white bowl directly into the wok. Toss and stir them together with the previously fried pork and onions.

    Tip: Add vegetables that take slightly longer to absorb flavors early so they meld well with the soup base.
  7. 7Add hot water to the wok
    Hot water being poured from a light-colored kettle into a wok filled with stir-fried ingredients.

    Pour hot water from a kettle directly into the wok containing the stir-fried ingredients to build the soup base.

    Tip: Adding hot water helps maintain the cooking temperature and brings the broth to a boil faster.
  8. 8Add Korean chili paste
    Korean chili paste being mixed into a simmering pot of spicy soup with vegetables and meat.

    Add two generous scoops of red Korean chili paste directly into the simmering soup base. Stir thoroughly until the paste is fully dissolved, giving the broth its signature vibrant color and spicy depth.

    Tip: Adjust the amount of chili paste based on your spice tolerance and preference.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
2 days
Store in an airtight container once completely cooled.
Reheating
5 min
Reheat on the stovetop over medium heat until bubbling hot before serving.

Burn It Off

Brisk Walking
~75 minutes at a steady daily pace (~5 km/h).
House Cleaning
~90 minutes of active household chores.
Leisurely Cycling
~60 minutes of easy outdoor riding (~15 km/h).

Frequently Asked Questions

While you can use fresh kimchi, the soup will taste less authentic and lack the deep, sour complexity that only aged, well-fermented kimchi provides.
Silken or soft tofu is traditionally preferred because it absorbs the spicy broth and melts in your mouth, though firm tofu can be used if you prefer a chewier texture.
You can easily control the heat by adjusting the amount of Korean chili paste added or by including extra chili flakes according to your personal preference.
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