Pork Belly Aged Kimchi Jjim (Braised Kimchi
Whole Pork)

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A soul-warming Korean classic featuring whole slabs of succulent pork belly braised with deeply fermented aged kimchi in a rich, spicy, and savory broth.

↓ The ingredients ↓ The steps

Kimchi Jjim is the ultimate comfort food in Korean cuisine, celebrated for its complex depth and melt-in-the-mouth textures. The secret lies in using mukeunji—kimchi aged for at least six months—which develops a unique tanginess that perfectly cuts through the richness of the pork belly. This slow-simmered dish transforms humble ingredients into a centerpiece of savory, sour, and spicy flavors.

Slow-braised whole pork belly and translucent aged kimchi simmering in a rich, bubbling sauce.
Slow-braised whole pork belly and translucent aged kimchi simmering in a rich, bubbling sauce.
Prep15 mins
Cook50 mins
Total1 hr 5 mins
Yield2–3 servings
DifficultyEasy
Calories650 kcal

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Prepare the pork belly base
    Two thick slabs of raw pork belly resting on a bed of sliced white onions in a black cooking pan on a stove.

    Thinly slice the onions and layer them at the bottom of a wide pan. Place the two large slabs of whole pork belly directly on top of the onions. This base ensures the meat doesnt stick to the pan while the onions release their natural sweetness into the meat as it cooks.

    Tip: Using whole pork belly rather than pre-sliced pieces keeps the meat juicier during the long simmering process.
  2. 2Add initial aromatics
    A metal spoon placing a mound of minced garlic onto the surface of raw pork belly in a pan.

    Add one spoonful of minced garlic and one soju cups worth of refined rice wine over the pork belly. The rice wine is essential for removing any gamey smell from the pork, while the garlic provides a savory foundation for the stew.

    Tip: If you dont have refined rice wine, you can substitute it with dry white wine or a bit of diluted cooking mirin.
  3. 3Season the meat
    A small glass of clear rice wine being poured over raw whole pork belly slabs topped with minced garlic in a black pan.

    Distribute the garlic and rice wine evenly across the surface of the pork belly. This ensures every part of the meat is seasoned and the wine can effectively neutralize any strong odors during the braising process.

    Tip: If you do not have refined rice wine, mirin or a splash of dry white wine can serve as a suitable substitute.
  4. 4Layer the aged kimchi
    A hand placing a large bundle of vibrant red aged cabbage kimchi over raw pork belly pieces in a pan.

    Place approximately 500 grams of whole aged kimchi directly on top of the pork belly slabs. Using well-fermented aged kimchi (mukeunji) is the secret to this dish, as it provides the intense, tangy foundation for the braising liquid.

    Tip: Avoid washing the kimchi before use; the fermented seasoning on the leaves is packed with the flavor needed for the jjim.
  5. 5Pour in the kimchi juice
    A metal ladle pouring bright red kimchi brine over a pile of aged kimchi sitting on pork belly in a black cooking pot.

    Add one ladle of the red kimchi juice from the container over the kimchi and meat. This juice contains concentrated spices and fermentation liquids that will help create a rich, savory broth as the dish simmers.

    Tip: If your aged kimchi is exceptionally sour, you may want to add a bit more sugar later in the process to balance the acidity.
  6. 6Season with sugar
    White granulated sugar being sprinkled from a wooden spoon onto red aged kimchi in a cooking pot.

    Sprinkle one spoonful of white granulated sugar over the layers of aged kimchi and pork belly. The sugar is essential as it balances the intense acidity of the fermented kimchi and helps harmonize the flavors of the dish.

    Tip: The amount of sugar can be adjusted depending on the sourness of your aged kimchi; more fermented kimchi may require a bit more sugar.
  7. 7Add soy sauce
    Dark liquid soy sauce being poured from a wooden spoon over kimchi and sugar in a black pan.

    Pour some soy sauce into the pan along with the other seasonings. This provides a deep savory umami and the necessary saltiness to complement the fatty pork belly and the tartness of the kimchi.

    Tip: Since kimchi and soybean paste are already salty, add the soy sauce gradually to suit your personal taste preferences.
  8. 8Season with chili flakes
    A wooden spoon pouring bright red Korean chili flakes over a layer of fermented kimchi in a pot.

    Add two to three spoons of red chili flakes (gochugaru) over the kimchi and pork. This provides the characteristic heat and vibrant red color to the jjim. You will also add a spoonful of sugar, soy sauce, and half a spoon of soybean paste at this stage to balance the acidity of the aged kimchi.

    Tip: Adjust the amount of chili flakes based on your spice tolerance and the saltiness of your soybean paste.
  9. 9Include soybean paste
    A small dollop of thick brown soybean paste on a metal spoon being placed over a layer of red chili powder and kimchi.

    Add half a spoonful of soybean paste to the pan. This addition creates a rich fermented base that deepens the flavor profile of the stew beyond the heat of the chili flakes.

    Tip: Be sure to spread the paste or stir it into the liquid later to ensure it does not clump in one spot.
  10. 10Add water to the pot
    Clear water being poured from a glass pitcher into a pot containing aged kimchi, pork belly, and red chili flakes.

    Pour clear water into the pan until the pork belly and aged kimchi are just partially submerged. This liquid will combine with the kimchi juice and seasonings to create a rich, flavorful broth as the stew simmers.

    Tip: Use just enough water to almost cover the ingredients; adding too much can dilute the deep, fermented flavor of the aged kimchi.
  11. 11Garnish and prepare to simmer
    A hand scattering freshly chopped green scallions over a pot filled with kimchi, pork, and red broth.

    Scatter a handful of chopped green onions over the prepared ingredients. This adds a fresh aromatic layer that will infuse the broth as it begins to heat up and combine with the spices.

    Tip: The long simmer time is key to making the pork belly tender enough to melt in your mouth.
  12. 12Cover and simmer the stew
    A hand placing a metal lid with small holes over a bubbling pan of kimchi and pork belly stew on a gas stovetop.

    Once the stew begins to boil, cover the pan with a lid and reduce the heat to medium. Simmer for about 40 to 50 minutes. This slow cooking process ensures the whole pork belly becomes incredibly tender while the kimchi releases its full range of flavors.

    Tip: Keep the lid on to maintain a consistent simmering temperature and prevent the liquid from evaporating too quickly, which keeps the meat moist.
  13. 13Finish with a touch of oil
    A black pot filled with bubbling red kimchi stew and large pieces of cooked pork belly being finished with a drizzle of golden oil from a bottle.

    As the aged kimchi and pork belly reach the end of their long simmer, the sauce will have thickened and the flavors intensified. To round out the savory and spicy notes, drizzle a small amount of perilla oil or sesame oil over the surface. This adds a beautiful sheen and a toasted aroma to the finished jjim.

    Tip: Add the oil at the very end of cooking to preserve its delicate aroma and prevent it from becoming bitter.
  14. 14Slice and serve
    Metal tongs holding a piece of cooked pork belly while stainless steel scissors cut it into slices inside a bubbling stew.

    After the long simmer, the pork belly will be incredibly tender. Use tongs and scissors to cut the whole slabs into bite-sized pieces directly in the pan. Mix the pieces with the softened kimchi and the reduced sauce before serving.

    Tip: Cutting the meat at the very end prevents it from drying out during the long cooking process.

Storage & Reheating

Refrigerator
4 days
The flavor often improves the next day as the kimchi and pork continue to meld.
Reheating
5–10 min
Reheat in a pot over medium-low heat, adding a splash of water if the sauce has thickened too much.

Burn It Off

Running
~65 minutes at a steady jog (~9 kmh).
Badminton
~80 minutes of active play.
House Cleaning
~2 hours 35 minutes of moderate cleaning.

Frequently Asked Questions

You can, but the depth of flavor will be significantly different. Aged kimchi provides the necessary acidity and softened texture that defines Jjim. If using fresh kimchi, add a little extra rice vinegar and sugar.
The soybean paste acts as a natural deodorizer for the pork and adds a deep, earthy umami base that balances the sharp acidity of the kimchi.
The pork is ready when it is tender enough to be easily pierced with a chopstick or cut effortlessly with kitchen scissors.
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